> From: Milt Shapiro <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> To: Chiapas <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>, [EMAIL PROTECTED],
>     [EMAIL PROTECTED], Estelle Jelinek <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>,
>     [EMAIL PROTECTED], [EMAIL PROTECTED], [EMAIL PROTECTED],
>     Jon Berlin <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>, [EMAIL PROTECTED],
>     [EMAIL PROTECTED], [EMAIL PROTECTED],
>     [EMAIL PROTECTED],
>     Lynn Stephen <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>,
>     [EMAIL PROTECTED], [EMAIL PROTECTED], [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Subject: Mexican rescue plan bogs down in Congress
> 
> 
>        WASHINGTON (Reuter) - A proposed $40 billion financial
> rescue package for Mexico got mired down in Congress Friday amid
> political squabbling and demands from the left and right that
> new conditions be placed on the Mexican government.
>        President Clinton renewed his appeal for urgent action on
> the plan to provide loan guarantees to support the embattled
> Mexican peso, saying the issue had become ``a classic example''
> of rancor in Congress impeding U.S. business.
>        ``There's always been some rancor there, but it must not be
> allowed to interfere with the business of the country. I think
> the Mexican debt crisis is a classic example,'' Clinton said in
> an interview Friday with U.S. News and World Report.
>        ``There's a lot of pent-up feelings ... my advice would be
> to organize the affairs of Congress so that whatever legitimate
> differences exist over the rules of Congress, rules of ethics
> and other matters can be properly aired in a way that does not
> interfere with doing the business of the country,'' the
> president said in excerpts released by the magazine.
>        However, a key House negotiator said the timing for
> consideration of the plan was ``up in the air.''
>        House Speaker Newt Gingrich challenged Clinton to get a
> majority of Democrats on board behind the plan, while Democratic
> critics said their concerns for Mexican labor and wage reforms
> were not being addressed.
>        At the other end of the political spectrum, Sen. Phil Gramm,
> R-Texas, dismissed these concerns but said he would oppose the
> plan unless it contained monetary reform in Mexico, including
> the institution of a separate monetary authority similar to the
> U.S. Federal Reserve.
>        Gramm, a potential rival to Senate Majority Leader Robert
> Dole for the Republican presidential nomination, said that
> without monetary reform the loan guarantee would buy Mexico 12
> to 18 months before an even larger crisis hit.
>        Adding to the disarray was congressional gridlock as
> Democrats in both the House and Senate proposed hundreds of
> amendments to stall action on a bill that has high priority on
> the agenda of the new Republican majority.
>        Gingrich said he had been ready to have the House vote on
> the plan Friday but said he would not set aside his schedule for
> the Republican 100-day Contract with America to deal with the
> Mexican issue while Democrats were holding up the House.
>        He said the Senate should act first. But the Senate remained
> bogged down after more than a week on a bill that would curb
> federal orders to states that were not backed up with funds to
> carry them out.
>        Rep. Jim Leach, R-Iowa, chairman of the House Banking
> Committee, told reporters that five days of negotiations among
> all sides had produced a draft loan guarantee that had met the
> approval of the White House. But he said Democrats were now
> making further requests.
>        ``It is now up in the air when the bill will be
> considered,'' he said.
>        Chief Democratic negotiator Barney Frank of Massachusetts 
> called for provisions to increase wages in Mexico to bring them
> more in line with those of the United States.
>        Others members of Congress have called for requirements that
> Mexico take action to halt illegal immigration.
>        The Senate Foreign Relations Committee was expected to hold
> a hearing on the plan next Thursday, with Federal Reserve
> Chairman Alan Greenspan as leadoff witness.
>        Gingrich said that if Democratic leaders in the two houses
> got at least half of their members to vote for the package, ``we
> will pass it.''
>        Congressional sources say support among House Democrats
> still falls short, but Frank said a majority of Democrats would
> vote for the package if it met their concerns.
>        Gingrich said the longer things drag out, ``the more people
> question the urgency and the harder it will be to pass it.''
>        He made clear the next move was up to Clinton and the
> Democrats, who are chafing in the minority in Congress for the
> first time in 40 years after their November election debacle.
>        ``We can try to help in a bipartisan manner but I don't
> think the administration can simply let its own protectionists
> and its own bitter enders off the hook,'' Gingrich said.
>        For his part, Clinton urged Congress ``to do the right thing
> and cast a vote for America and our workers.''
>        In a radio address recorded Friday for broadcast Saturday,
> he added: ``For 200 years we have always had our partisan fights
> and we always will. But when our national interest is on the
> line we all must rise above partisanship.''
>        Meanwhile, the administration continued to put on an
> optimistic face.
>        ``A great deal of work is going on every day, and I think
> it's fair to say that there is substantial momentum,'' Treasury
> Secretary Robert Rubin told reporters at the White House.
> --
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