Monday July 8 4:54 PM EDT 
   
Turkish Legislators OK Islamist-Led Coalition
   
   ANKARA (Reuter) - Turkey's Islamist-led coalition government narrowly
   won a confidence vote in parliament on Monday, confirming power for
   Prime Minister Necmettin Erbakan of the Islam-based Welfare Party.
   
   Official results showed the coalition with the pro-Western True Path
   Party of Tansu Ciller won 278 votes, with 265 against in the 550-seat
   parliament.
   
   ``A new era has begun in Turkey,'' a smiling Erbakan told parliament
   after the result. ``We will work day and night with the spirit of
   worship.''
   
   The result approved him as the first Islamist leader of Turkey, a
   secular state with an overwhelmingly Moslem population.
   
   A handful of True Path dissidents stayed away from the vote in
   protest, while several others voted No. However, a full-scale
   rebellion failed to materialise.
   
   General elections late last year favoured Erbakan but failed to
   produce a definite winner. A secularist coalition between Ciller and
   rival conservative Mesut Yilmaz fell in June after three months of
   bickering.
   
   Modern Turkey pushed Islam to the sidelines of politics when it was
   founded in 1923 on the ashes of the religion-based Ottoman Empire. But
   support for Welfare has leaped in recent years on the back of
   discontent at the economy and political infighting.
   
   The confidence vote, an open ballot, was stalled when former foreign
   minister Emre Gonensay was punched by an unidentified deputy of his
   True Path Party after voting against Erbakan.
   
   ``Under this roof every MP is free to vote whichever way he wants,''
   an angry parliament speaker Mustafa Kalemli told deputies. ``If you do
   this again I will be forced to introduce the rule book.'' Voting
   resumed after a seven-minute delay.
   
   The coalition, which has 287 deputies, needed backing from a majority
   of those present to get approval. The seven members of a far-right
   party gave the government crucial backing.
   
   Erbakan says he will chart a middle way between East and West in
   foreign policy, uphold democracy and pursue a free-market economic
   programme.
   
   NATO-member Turkey has been without a stable government since Ciller
   resigned as premier more than nine months ago. It is struggling with
   high inflation, a Kurdish rebel insurgency and disputes with many of
   its neighbors.
   
   Turkey's financial markets and business community, previously wary of
   the Islamists, were hoping for Welfare to stay in office just for the
   sake of some kind of stability.
   
   The Istanbul stock market index closed 1.37 percent higher at a record
   high of 73,531.30 shortly after the vote was completed.


Shawgi Tell
University at Buffalo
Graduate School of Education
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
   
   
   
   

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