According to V.I. Lenin:

        Hitherto, sociologists had found it difficult
        to distinguish in the complex network of social
        phenomena which phenomena were important and which
        unimportant (that is the root of subjectivism in
        sociology) and had been unable to offer any
        objective criterion for such a distinction.
        ("What the 'Friends of the People' Are and How
        they Fight the Social-Democrats," April 1894, in
        THE ESSENTIALS OF LENIN, Vol I, London: Lawrence
        & Wishart, 1947, 82-83)

In my estimation, Marx, Engels, Lenin and Stalin went to great lengths to 
expose the anti-scientific character of pluralism, a petty-bourgeois trend.
They revealed the irrationalism and subjectivism inherent in 
"multiple-factor 'theories'," always arguing for the scientific 
reflection of the key, determinig influence.  They gave all-sided 
analyses a scientific character.


Shawgi Tell
University at Buffalo
Graduate School of Education
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

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