Doug Henwood wrote,

>I talked to a guy at the BLS once who basically said - in more polite
>bureacratic language - that they don't count underemployment because they
>have no way to measure what its opposite would be, just-right employment or
>whatever you want to call it. A cellist might feel underemployed driving a
>taxi, but she may be a crappy cellist.

This is an extremely interesting -- and tendentious -- interpretation. What
the guy at the BLS implied then is that the employment/unemployment
dichotomy is, BY CONTRAST, relatively clear cut. This apparent obviousness
of the employment/unemployment dichotomy is achieved by sleight of hand. 

The employment/unemployment pair is only  "unambiguous" in comparison to a
supposedly "more ambiguous" concept of underemployment. Underemployment is
more ambiguous because it has no opposite. But employment is only the
"opposite" of unemployment because we have prima facie disallowed the
concept of underemployment. In other words, the whole rigamarole of
ambiguity and unambiguity is the result of an arbitrary and self-justifying
set of definitions.

The lousy cellist may be an even lousier taxi driver. A better taxi driver
may be playing even worse cello in the philharmonic. The guy from the BLS
may be a superb cellist, taxi-driver and statistician who is underemployed
because -- instead of crunching numbers all day long -- he should be driving
taxi in the morning, crunching numbers in the afternoon and playing cello in
the evening.

Regards, 

Tom Walker
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