Rosenberg, Bill wrote: >An interesting example from New Zealand: a U.S. Bankers >Trust dealer, Andrew Krieger, claimed that in late 1987 >he "played" several hundred million - possibly as much as >a billion - New Zealand dollars against New Zealand's >currency, leading to a fall by 10% of the value of the >New Zealand dollar ("The Money Bazaar - inside the >Trillion-dollar world of Currency Trading", Andrew J. >Krieger with Edward Claflin, Times Books N.Y., 1992, >p.93ff). > >New Zealand politics is very conscious (perhaps hyper- >conscious) of the ability of financial dealers to >manipulate the economy, and it has been used as a scare >tactic frequently during recent elections. And since it's used as a scare tactic, that makes it especially important to understand the mechanisms of damage. Maybe Krieger did NZ a favor: growth was 0.6% in 1986, 0.7% in 1987, and 2.3% in 1988. As for the globalization issue. A small country like NZ, or even Canada, has no choice but to trade extensively with the outside world. NZ couldn't maintain a First World standard of living on the basis of internal demand alone. So the question isn't really "globalization" vs. its still-unspecified opposite, but the terms on which the country engages with the outside world. Which is yet another reason I'd like to see a moratorium on the term globalization: it's a mystifying term best left to publicists, whose business is mystification. Doug -- Doug Henwood Left Business Observer 250 W 85 St New York NY 10024-3217 USA +1-212-874-4020 voice +1-212-874-3137 fax email: <mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]> web: <http://www.panix.com/~dhenwood/LBO_home.html>