BLS DAILY REPORT, WEDNESDAY, MAY 7, 1997

RELEASED TODAY:  Preliminary seasonally-adjusted annual rates of 
productivity change in the first quarter were:  2.1 percent in the 
business sector and 2.0 percent in the nonfarm business sector.  In 
both sectors, first-quarter productivity gains were larger than those 
posted in the previous three quarters.  In manufacturing, productivity 
changes in the first quarter were:  3.1 percent in manufacturing; 3.4 
percent in durable goods manufacturing; and 3.5 percent in nondurable 
goods manufacturing ....

The robust U.S. economy is poised for even stronger growth the next 
six months ....The National Association of Purchasing Management says 
they expect the prices of the goods they buy for their corporations to 
rise  0.7 percent this year, a signal that inflation is not likely to 
accelerate sharply.  In the December survey, members predicted no 
change in those costs this year.  The managers also expect the costs 
of labor and fringe benefits to rise a net 2.4 percent this year, 
below the 2.8 percent increase in employment costs that they expected 
in the December survey ....(Wall Street Journal, page A2).

Factory orders slipped 1.6 percent in March, the largest drop in seven 
months, pulled down by declines in aircraft, motor vehicles, and 
communications equipment, the Commerce Department said ....(Washington 
Post, page C10; Wall Street Journal, page A2).

Orders placed with factories fell, indicating that the manufacturing 
economy might be cooling.  And inventories increased by 0.2 percent in 
March after having risen in February, suggesting that production may 
have outpaced demand.  But a survey of purchasing managers found that 
they expected corporate revenue to rise 7 percent this year as the 
economy continues to grow solidly with only modest inflation ....(New 
York Times, page A2).

The government's "leading statistics official" Everett M. Ehrlich, 48, 
will leave his post as Under Secretary of Commerce for Economic 
Affairs at the end of the month to set up a Washington, D.C., 
consulting firm.  He cited financial reasons for being unable to 
commit to another four years at the agency, which would involve the 
2000 Census.  He pointed to two main accomplishments:  Refocusing the 
statistical system to capture rapid economic change and re-engineering 
the Census by, for example, installing sampling methods that are 
expected to be used to count nonrespondents ....(New York Times, page 
D5; Washington Post, page A19).





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