Peter Dorman reminds us of a discussion we had awhile back on pen-l: >>I just read David Colander's critique of AS/AD in the latest JEP. It is strongly worded, but the substance of his critique is much weaker than the arguments I and others presented on this list a while back. His proposed reconstruction is, I think, a nonstarter.<< I haven't read Colander's article, but I just want to remind folks of my effort to reconstruct AS/AD if one is forced to teach it. It centers on the following equation: current "core" inflation additional inflation = rate, reflecting + inflation, to be rate expectations, the explained by the wage/price changes in either spiral, etc. AS or AD or both, (inertial or including _induced_ built-in inflation) AS shifts if GDP is high. The core rate rises if the additional inflation is persistently above the current core rate -- or falls if the additional inflation is below it. I emphasize the _ratchet effect_ so that inflation tends to fall more slowly than it rises. in pen-l solidarity, Jim Devine [EMAIL PROTECTED] Econ. Dept., Loyola Marymount Univ., Los Angeles, CA 90045-2699 USA 310/338-2948 (daytime, during workweek); FAX: 310/338-1950 "It takes a busload of faith to get by." -- Lou Reed.