NYRB also had a piece on these stun guns a few yrs. ago. And The Chicago Reader and In These Times (Salim Muwakkil) had some reportage in the mid-80's on the Chicago precinct where widespread torture of suspects occurred. http://www.rightsforall-usa.org/info/report/r08.htm "I had electric shocks applied to my feet and hands for so long they had to change the batteries, and I became so weak I told them what they wanted." Pius Lustrilanang, an Indonesian political activist speaking in February 1998, describing his torture with an electro-shock stun gun. US companies were the first to develop stun guns for use against human beings and are among the world's leading suppliers. The US government keeps export data on such equipment secret, but in 1998 Amnesty International found leaked government documents showing that the US Commerce Department had licensed the export of thousands of stun guns to Indonesia in 1993, in the face of persistent reports of electro-shock torture by Indonesian government agents. The US government's claim to promote human rights and freedom around the globe is undermined by its support for armed forces known to commit human rights abuses. The USA has supplied arms, security equipment and training to governments and armed groups that have committed torture, political killings and other human rights abuses in countries around the world. Oversight by public bodies remains inadequate to the task of ensuring that US supplies do not contribute to further human rights violations. The USA dominates the post-Cold War global market for arms and security equipment. It is estimated that from 1989 to 1996 the USA sold more than $117 billion of arms, about 45 per cent of the global total. Sales are often supported by official financial assistance, military training and logistical support programs. Successive US governments have authorized exports to recipients with a record of human rights abuse, and have failed to publish comprehensive and timely information on the export of US small arms and law enforcement equipment — the most common tools of human rights abuse" <snip>