http://www.counterpunch.org/

February 11, 2002

Oil, Sharon and the Axis of Evil
The Great Game
By Uri Avnery

Some weeks ago, something curious happened: Israel discovered that Iran is 
the Great Satan.

It happened quite suddenly. There was no prior sensational news, no new 
discovery. As if by the order of a drill-sergeant, the whole Israeli phalanx 
changed direction. All the politicians, all the generals, all the enlisted 
media, with the usual complement of professors-for-hire, - all of them 
discovered overnight that Iran is the immediate, real and terrible danger.

By wondrous coincidence, at exactly the same moment a ship was captured 
that, allegedly, carried Iranian arms to Arafat. And in Washington Shimon 
Peres, a man for all seasons and the servant of all masters, accosted every 
passing diplomat and told him stories about thousands of Iranian missiles 
that have been given to the Hizbullah. Yes, yes, Hizbullah (included by 
President Bush in the list of "terrorist organizations") is receiving 
horrible arms from Iran (included by President Bush in the "Axis of Evil") 
in order to threaten Israel, the darling of the Congress.

Does this sound mad? Not at all. There is method in this madness.

On the face of it, the matter is easy to explain. America is still in a 
state of fury after the Twin-Towers outrage. It has won a amazing victory in 
Afghanistan, hardly sacrificing a single American soldier. Now it stands, 
furious and drunk with victory, and does not know who to attack next. Iraq? 
North Korea? Somalia? The Sudan?

President Bush cannot stop now, because such an immense concentration of 
might cannot be laid off. The more so, as Bin-Laden has not been killed. The 
economic situation has deteriorated, a giant scandal (Enron) is rocki ng 
Washington. The American public should not be left to ponder on this.

So here comes the Israeli leadership and shouts from the roof-tops: Iran is 
the enemy! Iran must be attacked!

Who has made that decision? When? How? And most importantly - Where? Clearly 
not in Jerusalem, but in Washington DC. An important component of the US 
administration has given Israel a sign: Start a massive political offensive 
in order to pressure the Congress, the media and American public opinion.

Who are these people? And what is their interest? A wider explanation is 
needed.

The most coveted resource on earth is the giant oil-field in the Caspian Sea 
region, that competes in scale with the riches of Saudi Arabia. In 2010 it 
is expected to yield 3.2 billion barrels of crude oil per day, in addition 
to 4850 billion cubic feet of natural gas per year.

The United States is determined (a) to take possession of it, (b) to 
eliminate all potential competitors, (c) to safeguard the area politically 
and militarily, and (d) to clear a way from the oil-fields to the open sea.

This campaign is being led by a group of oil people, to which the Bush 
family belongs. Together with the arms industry, this group got both George 
Bush senior and George Bush junior elected. The President is a simple 
person, his mental world is shallow and his pronouncements are primitive, 
bordering on caricature, like a second-rate Western. That is good for the 
masses. But his handlers are very sophisticated people indeed. It's they who 
guide the administration.

The Twin Towers outrage made their job much easier. Osama Bin Laden did not 
comprehend that his actions serve American interests. If I were a believer 
in Conspiracy Theory, I would think that Bin Laden is an American agent. Not 
being one, I can only wonder at the coincidence.

Bush's "War on Terrorism" constitutes a perfect pretext for the campaign 
planned by his handlers. Under the cover of this war, America has taken 
total control over the three small Muslim nations near the oil reserves: 
Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan. The whole region is now completely 
under American political-military domination. All potential competitors - 
including Russia and China - have been pushed out.

For a long time, the Americans have been arguing among themselves about the 
best route for piping this oil to the open sea. Routes that may be under 
Russian influence have been eliminated. The 19th century, deadly 
British-Russian competition, then called the "Great Game", is still going on 
between America and Russia.

Until recently, the western route, leading to the Black Sea and Turkey, 
seemed most feasible, but the Americans did not like it very much, to say 
the least. Russia is much too near.

The best route leads south, to the Indian Ocean. Iran was not even 
considered, since it is governed by Islamic fanatics. So there remained the 
alternative route: from the Caspian Sea, through Afghanistan and the western 
part of Pakistan (called Beluchistan), to the Indian Ocean. To this end, the 
Americans conducted, ever so quietly, negotiations with the Taliban regime. 
They bore no fruit. Then the "War on Terrorism" was started, the US 
conquered all of Afghanistan and installed their agents as the new 
government. The Pakistani dictator, too, was bent to the American will.

If one looks at the map of the big American bases created for the war, one 
is struck by the fact that they are completely identical to the route of the 
projected oil pipeline to the Indian Ocean.

That would have been the end of the story, but the appetite grows with the 
eating. The Americans drew two lessons from the Afghani experience: (a) that 
every country can be subdued by sophisticated bombs, without putting any 
soldiers in harm's way, and (b) that by military might and money America can 
install client governments anywhere.

And so a new idea came up in Washington: Why lay a long pipeline around Iran 
(through Turkmenistan, Afghanistan and Pakistan) if one can lay a much 
shorter pipeline through Iran itself? One has only to topple the Ayatullah 
regime and install a new pro-American government. In the past, that seemed 
impossible. Now, after the Afghani episode, it looks eminently practicable. 
One has only to prepare American public opinion and to acquire the support 
of the congress for an attack on Iran.

For this, Israel's good services are needed. It has an enormous influence in 
the Congress and the media. It works like this: Israeli generals declare 
every day that Iran is producing weapons of mass-destruction and threatens 
the Jewish State with a second Holocaust. Sharon announces that the capture 
of the Iranian arms-ship proves Arafat is a part of the Iranian conspiracy. 
Peres tells everybody that Iranian missiles threaten the whole world. Every 
day some newspaper tells its readers that Bin Laden is in Iran or with the 
Hizbullah in Lebanon.

President Bush knows how to reward those who serve him well. Sharon got a 
free hand to oppress the Palestinians, imprison Arafat, assassinate 
militants and enlarge the settlements. It's a simple deal: You deliver the 
support of the Congress and the media, I deliver the Palestinians on a 
platter.

This could not happen if America was still in need of allies in Europe and 
the Arab world. But in Afghanistan, the Americans learned that they don't 
need anybody anymore. They can spit in the eyes of the pitiful Arab regimes, 
that are always begging for money, and disregard Europe altogether. Who 
needs the negligible armies of Britain and Germany, when America alone is 
mightier then all the armies of the world combined?

The idea of American-Israeli cooperation against Iran is not new for Sharon. 
On the contrary, in 1981, when he was just appointed Minister of Defense, he 
offered the Pentagon a daring plan: in the event of Khomeini's demise, the 
Israeli army would immediately occupy Iran, in order to forestall the Soviet 
Union. The IDF would turn the country over to the slow-moving Americans, 
once they arrived. For this purpose, the Pentagon would stockpile in advance 
the most sophisticated arms in Israel, under American control, to be used in 
this operation.

The Pentagon did not accept the idea at that time. Now, the cooperation is 
being established against a different background.

What conclusions should we draw from all this?

First of all, that we shall be located on the frontline of this coming war. 
Beyond the exchange of curses between the "two Persian Chiefs-of-Staff" (as 
the joke goes in Israeli command circles, alluding to the fact that Shaul 
Mofaz was born in Iran), an Iranian reaction to an American assault may hurt 
us grievously. There are missiles. There are chemical and biological 
weapons.

Second, that those of us who desire an Israeli-Palestinian peace cannot rely 
on America. Now everything depends on us alone, the Israelis and the 
Palestinians. Our blood is more precious than Caspian Sea oil. At least to 
us.

[Uri Avnery lives in Israel. He has written extensively about the life and 
career of Ariel Sharon.]




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