Re: US vs. Europe (was: Democrats, labor leaders and NAFTA/IMF)

1998-04-14 Thread PJM0930
WS: << As I see it, you are arguing for a strong 'institutional path depenedency' - or the proposition that past institutional arrangements, rules of the game, expectations etc. have a profoound influence on current (and future) politics. >> A very concise summing up, thanks. I agree with

Re: US vs. Europe (was: Democrats, labor leaders and NAFTA/IMF)

1998-04-14 Thread Wojtek Sokolowski
-- LONG --- At 07:54 PM 4/13/98 -0400, Paul Meyer wrote: >Have to strongly disagree here. The structural features which >are generally agreed to have created the "two/no party system" that the US >currently >enjoys, are largely specified in the Constitution (division of powers, a >strong ex

Re: US vs. Europe (was: Democrats, labor leaders and NAFTA/IMF)

1998-04-13 Thread PJM0930
Warning: LONG POST In a message dated 98-04-13 10:18:26 EDT, you write: << W.S wrote: While your description of the US electoral politics is accurate (esp. in that DP and GOP are loose coalitions rather than parties) -- your causal logic seems to be flawed. No doubt, the electoral system sh

Re: US vs. Europe (was: Democrats, labor leaders and NAFTA/IMF)

1998-04-13 Thread Mark Jones
Wojtek Sokolowski wrote: >Jim Devine's argument that the property relations in the US -- where most >people were small time owners (as opposed to Europe) Actually, this is wrong for UK anyway. As now, then too the UK was ahead of everyone except the US. In England, the number of small (yeoman,

Re: US vs. Europe (was: Democrats, labor leaders and NAFTA/IMF)

1998-04-13 Thread Wojtek Sokolowski
At 07:35 PM 4/13/98 +0100, Mark Jones wrote: >Wojtek Sokolowski wrote: >>Jim Devine's argument that the property relations in the US -- >where most >>people were small time owners (as opposed to Europe) > > Actually, this is wrong for UK anyway. As now, then too the UK >was ahead of everyone exce

Re: US vs. Europe (was: Democrats, labor leaders and NAFTA/IMF)

1998-04-13 Thread James Devine
At 07:35 PM 4/13/98 +0100, you wrote: Wojtek Sokolowski wrote: >>Jim Devine's argument that the property relations in the US -- where most people were small time owners (as opposed to Europe) << Mark Jones replies: > Actually, this is wrong for UK anyway. As now, then too the UK was ahead of ever

Re: US vs. Europe (was: Democrats, labor leaders and NAFTA/IMF)

1998-04-13 Thread Wojtek Sokolowski
At 08:21 AM 4/13/98 -0700, Nathan Newman wrote: >Let's also be clear. Capital in the US was concentrated early and militantly, >from textiles and shipping, railroads and plantations, and then in banks, oil >and steel trusts. By the emergence of mass working class unions and politics in >the late

Re: US vs. Europe (was: Democrats, labor leaders and NAFTA/IMF)

1998-04-13 Thread Wojtek Sokolowski
At 12:13 PM 4/11/98 +, Max Sawicky wrote: > >An abiding feature of U.S. politics cutting >against the grain of class is SECTIONAL rivalry, >which rivalry was obviously due in great part to >slavery and the disparate economies implied by >the rural South versus the industrial North. So >r

Re: US vs. Europe (was: Democrats, labor leaders and NAFTA/IMF)

1998-04-13 Thread Wojtek Sokolowski
At 09:36 AM 4/11/98 -0400, you wrote: >The answer as to why class politics did not emerge in the US with >an electoral manifestaion as opposed to >Europe is SIMPLE. (Skocpol's analysis is so beside the point it is >embarassing.) It is the difference in the electoral systems. While your descrip

Re: US vs. Europe (was: Democrats, labor leaders and NAFTA/IMF)

1998-04-13 Thread Nathan Newman
-Original Message- From: Wojtek Sokolowski <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> >Jim Devine's argument that the property relations in the US -- where most >people were small time owners (as opposed to Europe) provides an important >insight. We can stretch that ar

Re: US vs. Europe (was: Democrats, labor leaders and NAFTA/IMF)

1998-04-12 Thread PJM0930
In a message dated 98-04-11 13:02:25 EDT, you write: << > The answer as to why class politics did not emerge in the US with > an electoral manifestaion as opposed to > Europe is SIMPLE. (Skocpol's analysis is so beside the point it is I think this is a good point, though your confidence i

Re: US vs. Europe (was: Democrats, labor leaders and NAFTA/IMF)

1998-04-11 Thread maxsaw
> The answer as to why class politics did not emerge in the US with > an electoral manifestaion as opposed to > Europe is SIMPLE. (Skocpol's analysis is so beside the point it is I think this is a good point, though your confidence in its veracity is a little breath-taking. I would note that

Re: US vs. Europe (was: Democrats, labor leaders and NAFTA/IMF)

1998-04-11 Thread maxsaw
>From Jim D. (no slouch himself in the word-count department), > Max writes: >I'd say what caused it to break down was, among otherthings, > that the Democrats promoted the interests of blacks without due attention > to working class interests in general.< > > Do you have any evidence of this?

Re: US vs. Europe (was: Democrats, labor leaders and NAFTA/IMF)

1998-04-11 Thread maxsaw
> . . . > Agreed, California might be more ethnically diverse than any other state in > the US, but that does not explain why class politics did not develop in, > say, Massachussetts, Wisconsin or Kentucky. The point I am making is that > while the US as a whole migh be diverse, individual reg

Re: US vs. Europe (was: Democrats, labor leaders and NAFTA/IMF)

1998-04-11 Thread PJM0930
The answer as to why class politics did not emerge in the US with an electoral manifestaion as opposed to Europe is SIMPLE. (Skocpol's analysis is so beside the point it is embarassing.) It is the difference in the electoral systems. Ideological political parties are produced by electoral syste

Re: US vs. Europe (was: Democrats, labor leaders and NAFTA/IMF)

1998-04-10 Thread James Devine
Max writes: >I'd say what caused it to break down was, among otherthings, that the Democrats promoted the interests of blacks without due attention to working class interests in general.< Do you have any evidence of this? It's pretty clear the Dems (like the GOPs) have never responded too "

Re: US vs. Europe (was: Democrats, labor leaders and NAFTA/IMF)

1998-04-10 Thread James Devine
Wojtek Sokolowski wrote:>> 2. It is not ethnic diversity that differentiates European and American politics, or at least it is not a main factor; Theda Skocpol ... argues that there were two factors that cut across class lines in the US that were absent in Europe; universal male suffrage, and the

Re: US vs. Europe (was: Democrats, labor leaders and NAFTA/IMF)

1998-04-10 Thread Wojtek Sokolowski
At 11:57 AM 4/10/98 -0700, Nathan Newman wrote: >Um...where do you live? Baltimore. And it's pretty White slash Black (or vice versa) here. But more seriously, I think you fall prey to two misconceptions: comparing a sub-continent (the US) to much smaller European nationa states, and by ignorin

Re: US vs. Europe (was: Democrats, labor leaders and NAFTA/IMF)

1998-04-10 Thread Max B. Sawicky
Louis Proyect wrote: > >Racism was a bigger factor in disrupting class politics in the US, because > race > >has been a more important issue, from slavery to immigration. > > > >--Nathan > > Actually, it was the Democratic Party that drove the wedge between black > and white workers in the 19th c

Re: US vs. Europe (was: Democrats, labor leaders and NAFTA/IMF)

1998-04-10 Thread Louis Proyect
>Racism was a bigger factor in disrupting class politics in the US, because race >has been a more important issue, from slavery to immigration. > >--Nathan Actually, it was the Democratic Party that drove the wedge between black and white workers in the 19th century. Check David Roediger's "Wages

Re: US vs. Europe (was: Democrats, labor leaders and NAFTA/IMF)

1998-04-10 Thread Wojtek Sokolowski
At 01:06 PM 4/10/98 -0400, Max Sawicky wrote: >> 1. To portray Europe as ethnically and culturally homogenous is simply >> incorrect: there has always been religious and ethnic diversity comparable >> to that in the US; migratory labor was always present in Europe (especially >> Germany and France

Re: US vs. Europe (was: Democrats, labor leaders and NAFTA/IMF)

1998-04-10 Thread Max B. Sawicky
W., I knew you'd have something enlightening to say about this. MBS Wojtek Sokolowski wrote: > Two quick points: > > 1. To portray Europe as ethnically and culturally homogenous is simply > incorrect: there has always been religious and ethnic diversity comparable > to that in the US; migrato

US vs. Europe (was: Democrats, labor leaders and NAFTA/IMF)

1998-04-10 Thread Wojtek Sokolowski
At 12:06 PM 4/10/98 -0400, Max Sawicky wrote: >Nathan Newman wrote: > >> The social safety net is obviously stronger in Europe but that is a lot easier >> to maintain when you pull up the barricades against poorer, browner immigrants. >> While I respect the success of European social democracy, it

Re: US vs. Europe (was: Democrats, labor leaders and NAFTA/IMF)

1998-04-10 Thread Nathan Newman
From: Wojtek Sokolowski <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> >If anything, of course, it would be a relative difference,that mattered, not an >absolute one. -Could be. But if you consider that the 'ethnic diveristy' in the Us -actually boils down to White - slash - Blac