Thank you, Gretchen! I appreciate these suggestions very much. Our paleo team 
and I thank all who have responded. We are fortunate the specimens are still 
off-site at the university at this time, so these suggestions will help us 
prepare to bring them back on-site. We are discussing having them remain at the 
university during the treatment and monitoring phase, and as suggested we are 
hoping part of that treatment and monitoring can be an educational experience 
for students.

Happy Holidays!
Melissa


Melissa Dawn

Interim Registrar & Collections Manager

Division of the Humanities


Museum of the Rockies

melissa.d...@montana.edu

406.994.2242<tel:406.994.2242>

600 West Kagy Blvd.

PO Box 172720

Bozeman, MT  59717

________________________________
From: pestlist@googlegroups.com <pestlist@googlegroups.com> on behalf of 
Anderson, Gretchen <anders...@carnegiemnh.org>
Sent: Monday, December 20, 2021 9:31 PM
To: pestlist@googlegroups.com <pestlist@googlegroups.com>
Subject: Re: [PestList] Dermestid beetles potentially infesting fossil specimens

Agreed there is no reason to treat the fossil specimens. They are not a threat 
to the minerals. However, as you initially mentioned, there is significant 
concern for any organic specimens or objects.

I suggest  a significant and thorough cleaning of area, along with intense 
monitoring.   Monitor widely so that you can see if the infestation is 
spreading. You might try UV light monitors- that might attract more of them. 
Place sticky mats at the doors-  anything to reduce them from spreading to more 
sensitive collections.

 Also make sure that no food protocols are in place and being strictly 
followed.  You do not want to provide the dermestids with ANY food source.  Can 
you reduce the temperature and the in the room?  That should reduce their 
viability(they like it warm and humid environments).

Finally-  set a strict protocol for transferring dermestid colony members— this 
kind of accident should not happen and is completely preventable. Make sure 
that all students and staff understand the risk of an infestation to the 
collection! That will take written protocols and training.  Use this as a 
learning experience!

Please feel free to contact me if you want to strategize further.

Good luck!!
Gretchen Anderson
Carnegie Museum of Natural History
anders...@carnegiemnh.org

Sent from my iPhone

On Dec 20, 2021, at 2:13 PM, Alan P Van Dyke <apvand...@utexas.edu> wrote:


I definitely defer to Zoë concerning heat treatment.

Alan

Alan Van Dyke
Senior Preservation Technician
Harry Ransom Center
The University of Texas at Austin
P.O. Drawer 7219
Austin, Texas 78713-7219
P: 512-232-4614
www.hrc.utexas.edu<https://nam10.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hrc.utexas.edu%2F&data=04%7C01%7Cmelissa.dawn%40montana.edu%7C16b9c9712e414ebe0fe208d9c43abf09%7C324aa97a03a644fc91e43846fbced113%7C0%7C0%7C637756580046488889%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000&sdata=%2FOQo%2Fd9YnEO%2FHP02xrbc0PjeV5SJs7duzCOaLYmzDZ0%3D&reserved=0>

[https://docs.google.com/uc?export=download&id=1rqiR2nrgyoj0efqQIZR-nz7WGyw16bBn&revid=0B14-z3QUvdNTT0UyTlZJMUl4dHErTWYzVWdnSnVOUE90alBFPQ]<https://nam10.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fhrc.utexas.edu%2F&data=04%7C01%7Cmelissa.dawn%40montana.edu%7C16b9c9712e414ebe0fe208d9c43abf09%7C324aa97a03a644fc91e43846fbced113%7C0%7C0%7C637756580046488889%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000&sdata=Pwhvv3Rp1IUWGibApsX7REXxlQG40K%2Fd1R9q12SRNJU%3D&reserved=0>


On Mon, Dec 20, 2021 at 11:47 AM Dawn, Melissa 
<melissa.d...@montana.edu<mailto:melissa.d...@montana.edu>> wrote:
Thank you for the additional suggestions, Zoë and Alan. We appreciate your help 
so much. I'll discuss these options with the paleo team as well. Thank you!

Melissa


Melissa Dawn

Interim Registrar & Collections Manager

Division of the Humanities


Museum of the Rockies

melissa.d...@montana.edu<mailto:melissa.d...@montana.edu>

406.994.2242<tel:406.994.2242>

600 West Kagy Blvd.

PO Box 172720

Bozeman, MT  59717

________________________________
From: pestlist@googlegroups.com<mailto:pestlist@googlegroups.com> 
<pestlist@googlegroups.com<mailto:pestlist@googlegroups.com>> on behalf of Zoe 
Hughes <z.hug...@nhm.ac.uk<mailto:z.hug...@nhm.ac.uk>>
Sent: Monday, December 20, 2021 9:13 AM
To: pestlist@googlegroups.com<mailto:pestlist@googlegroups.com> 
<pestlist@googlegroups.com<mailto:pestlist@googlegroups.com>>
Subject: RE: [PestList] Dermestid beetles potentially infesting fossil specimens


Hi Everyone,



I would not recommend heat treatment, you may alter the chemistry of the 
minerals/ damage them. Nor would I recommend freezing. We visually check for 
pests, and ensure that when material is coming in any old packing materials 
have been replaced (as this is the larger issue when harbouring pests is 
concerned). Is it possible to remove the specimens from the plaster jackets to 
do this?



There won’t be anything for the beetles to live on, so you could just seal them 
in with the specimen to contain them temporarily while you come up with a 
solution.



Happy to help further if I can



Zoë





Zoë Hughes

Curator of Brachiopods and Cephalopods

Department of Earth Sciences

The Natural History Museum

Cromwell Road

London

SW7 5BD



T +44 (0)20 7942  5470

E z.hug...@nhm.ac.uk<mailto:z.hug...@nhm.ac.uk>



Follow the collections on Twitter:

@NHM_Brachiopoda

@NHM_Cephalopoda



Please note that from January 01 2011, the museum’s preferred acronym for 
specimen citations is NHMUK







From: pestlist@googlegroups.com<mailto:pestlist@googlegroups.com> 
<pestlist@googlegroups.com<mailto:pestlist@googlegroups.com>> On Behalf Of Alan 
P Van Dyke
Sent: 20 December 2021 16:05
To: pestlist@googlegroups.com<mailto:pestlist@googlegroups.com>
Subject: Re: [PestList] Dermestid beetles potentially infesting fossil specimens



I'm not too familiar with fossils, but my understanding is that they are 
mineral rather than organic.  If that's the case, would a heat treatment work?  
Perhaps in an oven at 120F / 50C for 24 hours?  Afterwards, maybe a three month 
quarantine.  The good news is if the fossils are clean there won't be much for 
the dermestids to munch on.



Hopefully someone with more experience will chime in.


Alan



Alan Van Dyke

Senior Preservation Technician

Harry Ransom Center
The University of Texas at Austin
P.O. Drawer 7219
Austin, Texas 78713-7219
P: 512-232-4614
www.hrc.utexas.edu<https://nam10.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hrc.utexas.edu%2F&data=04%7C01%7Cmelissa.dawn%40montana.edu%7C16b9c9712e414ebe0fe208d9c43abf09%7C324aa97a03a644fc91e43846fbced113%7C0%7C0%7C637756580046488889%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000&sdata=%2FOQo%2Fd9YnEO%2FHP02xrbc0PjeV5SJs7duzCOaLYmzDZ0%3D&reserved=0>



[https://docs.google.com/uc?export=download&id=1rqiR2nrgyoj0efqQIZR-nz7WGyw16bBn&revid=0B14-z3QUvdNTT0UyTlZJMUl4dHErTWYzVWdnSnVOUE90alBFPQ]<https://nam10.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fhrc.utexas.edu%2F&data=04%7C01%7Cmelissa.dawn%40montana.edu%7C16b9c9712e414ebe0fe208d9c43abf09%7C324aa97a03a644fc91e43846fbced113%7C0%7C0%7C637756580046488889%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000&sdata=Pwhvv3Rp1IUWGibApsX7REXxlQG40K%2Fd1R9q12SRNJU%3D&reserved=0>





On Thu, Dec 16, 2021 at 10:09 PM Dawn, Melissa 
<melissa.d...@montana.edu<mailto:melissa.d...@montana.edu>> wrote:

Dear Pestlist,



I have an unusual question I am desperately hoping someone can help Museum Of 
The Rockies with today. Our paleontology department took several large fossils 
over to our university for use in a class. A graduate student left a jar of 
dermestid beetles open overnight. Yes, that happened. Thousands of beetles 
escaped the jar and have now been in contact with the fossils. It is unknown if 
there are any beetles inside the fossils, but they are in jackets and also have 
many crevices, so we must assume there may be some beetles inside the 
specimens. We do not have a freezer for controlled low temperature treatment at 
our museum. (We don’t know if the university labs may have one, but even if 
they do, we don’t know if we would be able to use it, so we are hoping to find 
a different method we can do ourselves.) Other than freezing, does anyone have 
suggestions for the proper protocols for treatment? E.g., suggestions for what 
we can do with them, how long they should be quarantined before they return to 
the museum, or if there’s a way to keep them separated in the museum, when will 
it be safe to return them to the collection, etc. Perhaps someone has 
experience with reckless students allowing beetles to invade collections… It is 
rather cold in Montana right now, but it hasn’t been getting to -20!



Thank you for any advice you may have,

Melissa



Melissa Dawn

Interim Registrar & Collections Manager

Division of the Humanities



Museum of the Rockies

melissa.d...@montana.edu<mailto:melissa.d...@montana.edu>

406.994.2242<tel:406.994.2242>

600 West Kagy Blvd.

PO Box 172720

Bozeman, MT  59717

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