Hi all,

On [1] it was mentioned that it could be a good idea to include the
extension location when listening the available extensions on
pg_available_extensions to make it clear to the user the location of an
extension that Postgres is seeing based on the extension_control_path
GUC.

The attached patch implements this idea. Extensions installed on $system
path will not show the actual value of the $system macro and it will
show the macro itself, for example:

postgres=# show extension_control_path;
              extension_control_path
---------------------------------------------------
 /usr/local/my/extensions/share/postgresql:$system
(1 row)

postgres=# select * from pg_available_extensions;
  name   | default_version | installed_version |                     comment    
                  |                  location
---------+-----------------+-------------------+--------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------
 envvar  | 1.0.0           |                   | Get the value of a server 
environment variable   | /usr/local/my/extensions/share/postgresql/extension
 amcheck | 1.5             |                   | functions for verifying 
relation integrity       | $system
 bloom   | 1.0             |                   | bloom access method - 
signature file based index | $system


I'm not sure if this should be included on 18 release since this is not
a bug fix but an improvement on the extension system by itself.

Any opinions on this?

[1] 
https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CAKFQuwbR1Fzr8yRuMW%3DN1UMA1cTpFcqZe9bW_-ZF8%3DBa2Ud2%3Dw%40mail.gmail.com

--
Matheus Alcantara
From 7a1c93f344c61c21f56692fe8eff77e5092929c0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Matheus Alcantara <mths....@pm.me>
Date: Mon, 15 Sep 2025 15:46:24 -0300
Subject: [PATCH v1] Add path of extension on pg_available_extensions

---
 src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql          |  4 +-
 src/backend/commands/extension.c              | 80 ++++++++++++++-----
 src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat               | 10 +--
 .../t/001_extension_control_path.pl           | 13 ++-
 src/test/regress/expected/rules.out           | 10 ++-
 5 files changed, 83 insertions(+), 34 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql 
b/src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql
index c77fa0234bb..8e3bc61fe4a 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql
@@ -402,14 +402,14 @@ CREATE VIEW pg_cursors AS
 
 CREATE VIEW pg_available_extensions AS
     SELECT E.name, E.default_version, X.extversion AS installed_version,
-           E.comment
+           E.comment, E.location
       FROM pg_available_extensions() AS E
            LEFT JOIN pg_extension AS X ON E.name = X.extname;
 
 CREATE VIEW pg_available_extension_versions AS
     SELECT E.name, E.version, (X.extname IS NOT NULL) AS installed,
            E.superuser, E.trusted, E.relocatable,
-           E.schema, E.requires, E.comment
+           E.schema, E.requires, E.comment, E.location
       FROM pg_available_extension_versions() AS E
            LEFT JOIN pg_extension AS X
              ON E.name = X.extname AND E.version = X.extversion;
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/extension.c b/src/backend/commands/extension.c
index 93ef1ad106f..3f8e74f1211 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/extension.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/extension.c
@@ -126,6 +126,19 @@ typedef struct
        ParseLoc        stmt_len;               /* length in bytes; 0 means 
"rest of string" */
 } script_error_callback_arg;
 
+/*
+ * A location configured on extension_control_path GUC.
+ *
+ * The macro is the macro plaeholder that the extension_control_path support
+ * and which is replaced by a system value that is stored on loc. For custom
+ * paths that don't have a macro the macro field is NULL.
+ */
+typedef struct
+{
+       char       *macro;
+       char       *loc;
+} Location;
+
 /* Local functions */
 static List *find_update_path(List *evi_list,
                                                          ExtensionVersionInfo 
*evi_start,
@@ -140,7 +153,8 @@ static Oid  get_required_extension(char *reqExtensionName,
                                                                   bool 
is_create);
 static void get_available_versions_for_extension(ExtensionControlFile 
*pcontrol,
                                                                                
                 Tuplestorestate *tupstore,
-                                                                               
                 TupleDesc tupdesc);
+                                                                               
                 TupleDesc tupdesc,
+                                                                               
                 Location *location);
 static Datum convert_requires_to_datum(List *requires);
 static void ApplyExtensionUpdates(Oid extensionOid,
                                                                  
ExtensionControlFile *pcontrol,
@@ -354,7 +368,11 @@ get_extension_control_directories(void)
 
        if (strlen(Extension_control_path) == 0)
        {
-               paths = lappend(paths, system_dir);
+               Location   *location = palloc0_object(Location);
+
+               location->macro = NULL;
+               location->loc = system_dir;
+               paths = lappend(paths, location);
        }
        else
        {
@@ -366,6 +384,7 @@ get_extension_control_directories(void)
                        int                     len;
                        char       *mangled;
                        char       *piece = first_path_var_separator(ecp);
+                       Location   *location = palloc0_object(Location);
 
                        /* Get the length of the next path on ecp */
                        if (piece == NULL)
@@ -382,15 +401,21 @@ get_extension_control_directories(void)
                         * suffix if it is a custom extension control path.
                         */
                        if (strcmp(piece, "$system") == 0)
+                       {
+                               location->macro = pstrdup(piece);
                                mangled = substitute_path_macro(piece, 
"$system", system_dir);
+                       }
                        else
+                       {
+                               location->macro = NULL;
                                mangled = psprintf("%s/extension", piece);
-
+                       }
                        pfree(piece);
 
                        /* Canonicalize the path based on the OS and add to the 
list */
                        canonicalize_path(mangled);
-                       paths = lappend(paths, mangled);
+                       location->loc = mangled;
+                       paths = lappend(paths, location);
 
                        /* Break if ecp is empty or move to the next path on 
ecp */
                        if (ecp[len] == '\0')
@@ -2215,9 +2240,9 @@ pg_available_extensions(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 
        locations = get_extension_control_directories();
 
-       foreach_ptr(char, location, locations)
+       foreach_ptr(Location, location, locations)
        {
-               dir = AllocateDir(location);
+               dir = AllocateDir(location->loc);
 
                /*
                 * If the control directory doesn't exist, we want to silently 
return
@@ -2229,13 +2254,13 @@ pg_available_extensions(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
                }
                else
                {
-                       while ((de = ReadDir(dir, location)) != NULL)
+                       while ((de = ReadDir(dir, location->loc)) != NULL)
                        {
                                ExtensionControlFile *control;
                                char       *extname;
                                String     *extname_str;
-                               Datum           values[3];
-                               bool            nulls[3];
+                               Datum           values[4];
+                               bool            nulls[4];
 
                                if (!is_extension_control_filename(de->d_name))
                                        continue;
@@ -2259,7 +2284,7 @@ pg_available_extensions(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
                                        found_ext = lappend(found_ext, 
extname_str);
 
                                control = new_ExtensionControlFile(extname);
-                               control->control_dir = pstrdup(location);
+                               control->control_dir = pstrdup(location->loc);
                                parse_extension_control_file(control, NULL);
 
                                memset(values, 0, sizeof(values));
@@ -2279,6 +2304,12 @@ pg_available_extensions(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
                                else
                                        values[2] = 
CStringGetTextDatum(control->comment);
 
+                               /* location */
+                               if (location->macro == NULL)
+                                       values[3] = 
CStringGetTextDatum(location->loc);
+                               else
+                                       values[3] = 
CStringGetTextDatum(location->macro);
+
                                tuplestore_putvalues(rsinfo->setResult, 
rsinfo->setDesc,
                                                                         
values, nulls);
                        }
@@ -2313,9 +2344,9 @@ pg_available_extension_versions(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 
        locations = get_extension_control_directories();
 
-       foreach_ptr(char, location, locations)
+       foreach_ptr(Location, location, locations)
        {
-               dir = AllocateDir(location);
+               dir = AllocateDir(location->loc);
 
                /*
                 * If the control directory doesn't exist, we want to silently 
return
@@ -2327,7 +2358,7 @@ pg_available_extension_versions(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
                }
                else
                {
-                       while ((de = ReadDir(dir, location)) != NULL)
+                       while ((de = ReadDir(dir, location->loc)) != NULL)
                        {
                                ExtensionControlFile *control;
                                char       *extname;
@@ -2356,12 +2387,13 @@ pg_available_extension_versions(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 
                                /* read the control file */
                                control = new_ExtensionControlFile(extname);
-                               control->control_dir = pstrdup(location);
+                               control->control_dir = pstrdup(location->loc);
                                parse_extension_control_file(control, NULL);
 
                                /* scan extension's script directory for 
install scripts */
                                get_available_versions_for_extension(control, 
rsinfo->setResult,
-                                                                               
                         rsinfo->setDesc);
+                                                                               
                         rsinfo->setDesc,
+                                                                               
                         location);
                        }
 
                        FreeDir(dir);
@@ -2378,7 +2410,8 @@ pg_available_extension_versions(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 static void
 get_available_versions_for_extension(ExtensionControlFile *pcontrol,
                                                                         
Tuplestorestate *tupstore,
-                                                                        
TupleDesc tupdesc)
+                                                                        
TupleDesc tupdesc,
+                                                                        
Location *location)
 {
        List       *evi_list;
        ListCell   *lc;
@@ -2391,8 +2424,8 @@ get_available_versions_for_extension(ExtensionControlFile 
*pcontrol,
        {
                ExtensionVersionInfo *evi = (ExtensionVersionInfo *) lfirst(lc);
                ExtensionControlFile *control;
-               Datum           values[8];
-               bool            nulls[8];
+               Datum           values[9];
+               bool            nulls[9];
                ListCell   *lc2;
 
                if (!evi->installable)
@@ -2434,6 +2467,12 @@ 
get_available_versions_for_extension(ExtensionControlFile *pcontrol,
                else
                        values[7] = CStringGetTextDatum(control->comment);
 
+               /* location */
+               if (location->macro == NULL)
+                       values[8] = CStringGetTextDatum(location->loc);
+               else
+                       values[8] = CStringGetTextDatum(location->macro);
+
                tuplestore_putvalues(tupstore, tupdesc, values, nulls);
 
                /*
@@ -2475,6 +2514,8 @@ get_available_versions_for_extension(ExtensionControlFile 
*pcontrol,
                                }
                                /* comment stays the same */
 
+                               /* location stays the same */
+
                                tuplestore_putvalues(tupstore, tupdesc, values, 
nulls);
                        }
                }
@@ -3903,7 +3944,8 @@ find_in_paths(const char *basename, List *paths)
 
        foreach(cell, paths)
        {
-               char       *path = lfirst(cell);
+               Location   *location = lfirst(cell);
+               char       *path = location->loc;
                char       *full;
 
                Assert(path != NULL);
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
index 03e82d28c87..4c2d16a4f6c 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
@@ -10735,16 +10735,16 @@
 { oid => '3082', descr => 'list available extensions',
   proname => 'pg_available_extensions', procost => '10', prorows => '100',
   proretset => 't', provolatile => 's', prorettype => 'record',
-  proargtypes => '', proallargtypes => '{name,text,text}',
-  proargmodes => '{o,o,o}', proargnames => '{name,default_version,comment}',
+  proargtypes => '', proallargtypes => '{name,text,text,text}',
+  proargmodes => '{o,o,o,o}', proargnames => 
'{name,default_version,comment,location}',
   prosrc => 'pg_available_extensions' },
 { oid => '3083', descr => 'list available extension versions',
   proname => 'pg_available_extension_versions', procost => '10',
   prorows => '100', proretset => 't', provolatile => 's',
   prorettype => 'record', proargtypes => '',
-  proallargtypes => '{name,text,bool,bool,bool,name,_name,text}',
-  proargmodes => '{o,o,o,o,o,o,o,o}',
-  proargnames => 
'{name,version,superuser,trusted,relocatable,schema,requires,comment}',
+  proallargtypes => '{name,text,bool,bool,bool,name,_name,text,text}',
+  proargmodes => '{o,o,o,o,o,o,o,o,o}',
+  proargnames => 
'{name,version,superuser,trusted,relocatable,schema,requires,comment,location}',
   prosrc => 'pg_available_extension_versions' },
 { oid => '3084', descr => 'list an extension\'s version update paths',
   proname => 'pg_extension_update_paths', procost => '10', prorows => '100',
diff --git a/src/test/modules/test_extensions/t/001_extension_control_path.pl 
b/src/test/modules/test_extensions/t/001_extension_control_path.pl
index 7fbe5bde332..332c74d72bc 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/test_extensions/t/001_extension_control_path.pl
+++ b/src/test/modules/test_extensions/t/001_extension_control_path.pl
@@ -25,6 +25,10 @@ my $ext_name2 = "test_custom_ext_paths_using_directory";
 mkpath("$ext_dir/$ext_name2");
 create_extension($ext_name2, $ext_dir, $ext_name2);
 
+# Make windows path use Unix slashes as canonicalize_path() is called when
+# collecting extension control paths. See get_extension_control_directories().
+my $ext_dir_canonicalized = $windows_os ? ($ext_dir =~ s/\\/\//gr) : $ext_dir;
+
 # Use the correct separator and escape \ when running on Windows.
 my $sep = $windows_os ? ";" : ":";
 $node->append_conf(
@@ -43,29 +47,30 @@ is($ecp, "\$system$sep$ext_dir$sep$ext_dir2",
 $node->safe_psql('postgres', "CREATE EXTENSION $ext_name");
 $node->safe_psql('postgres', "CREATE EXTENSION $ext_name2");
 
+
 my $ret = $node->safe_psql('postgres',
        "select * from pg_available_extensions where name = '$ext_name'");
 is( $ret,
-       "test_custom_ext_paths|1.0|1.0|Test extension_control_path",
+       "test_custom_ext_paths|1.0|1.0|Test 
extension_control_path|$ext_dir_canonicalized/extension",
        "extension is installed correctly on pg_available_extensions");
 
 $ret = $node->safe_psql('postgres',
        "select * from pg_available_extension_versions where name = 
'$ext_name'");
 is( $ret,
-       "test_custom_ext_paths|1.0|t|t|f|t|||Test extension_control_path",
+       "test_custom_ext_paths|1.0|t|t|f|t|||Test 
extension_control_path|$ext_dir_canonicalized/extension",
        "extension is installed correctly on pg_available_extension_versions");
 
 $ret = $node->safe_psql('postgres',
        "select * from pg_available_extensions where name = '$ext_name2'");
 is( $ret,
-       "test_custom_ext_paths_using_directory|1.0|1.0|Test 
extension_control_path",
+       "test_custom_ext_paths_using_directory|1.0|1.0|Test 
extension_control_path|$ext_dir_canonicalized/extension",
        "extension is installed correctly on pg_available_extensions");
 
 $ret = $node->safe_psql('postgres',
        "select * from pg_available_extension_versions where name = 
'$ext_name2'"
 );
 is( $ret,
-       "test_custom_ext_paths_using_directory|1.0|t|t|f|t|||Test 
extension_control_path",
+       "test_custom_ext_paths_using_directory|1.0|t|t|f|t|||Test 
extension_control_path|$ext_dir_canonicalized/extension",
        "extension is installed correctly on pg_available_extension_versions");
 
 # Ensure that extensions installed on $system is still visible when using with
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/rules.out 
b/src/test/regress/expected/rules.out
index 35e8aad7701..c876d2af0b8 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/rules.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/rules.out
@@ -1310,14 +1310,16 @@ pg_available_extension_versions| SELECT e.name,
     e.relocatable,
     e.schema,
     e.requires,
-    e.comment
-   FROM (pg_available_extension_versions() e(name, version, superuser, 
trusted, relocatable, schema, requires, comment)
+    e.comment,
+    e.location
+   FROM (pg_available_extension_versions() e(name, version, superuser, 
trusted, relocatable, schema, requires, comment, location)
      LEFT JOIN pg_extension x ON (((e.name = x.extname) AND (e.version = 
x.extversion))));
 pg_available_extensions| SELECT e.name,
     e.default_version,
     x.extversion AS installed_version,
-    e.comment
-   FROM (pg_available_extensions() e(name, default_version, comment)
+    e.comment,
+    e.location
+   FROM (pg_available_extensions() e(name, default_version, comment, location)
      LEFT JOIN pg_extension x ON ((e.name = x.extname)));
 pg_backend_memory_contexts| SELECT name,
     ident,
-- 
2.39.5 (Apple Git-154)

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