From:             hb at gentoo dot x256 dot org
Operating system: Gentoo Linux x86
PHP version:      5.1.2
PHP Bug Type:     Dynamic loading
Bug description:  Symbols in libphp5.so conflict with symbols in libgd.so and 
cause apache probs

Description:
------------
PHP includes a tweaked GD library. It is not compatible with libgd. The
problem is, it uses the same symbols (i.e. function names) as libgd and
exports them from its shared object. When I load mod_php and mod_perl into
Apache, mod_perl programs using the GD library end up sometimes calling
PHP's modified GD routines and sometimes not. This causes Apache children
to crash semi-randomly.

Since the PHP GD library is not compatible with libgd itself (and because
it's likely to be co-existing with a different version of libgd on the
system, regardless of tweaks), the symbols (functions and others) should
be renamed. Perhaps with a PHP_ prefix. This way there will be no dynamic
loading collision and PHP/PERL will be able to co-exist in Apache children
without damage.

I worked around this by recompiling libPHP with external GD library
support. However, it took me several hours to diagnose the exact problem.
I have also been bitten by this once before already.

I recommend fixing this in PHP4 as well as PHP5.


Reproduce code:
---------------
This PERL/MASON script crashes every time if libphp5.so is loaded as an
Apache module, but works perfectly otherwise:

<%INIT>
use strict;
use GD::Graph::lines;

my $tgraph = GD::Graph::lines->new(800, 800);
my $tgd = $tgraph->plot([ [ "a" ], [ 0 ] ]);
print $tgd->png();
return;
</%INIT>


Expected result:
----------------
Blank graph.

Actual result:
--------------
Zero-sized reply. GLIBC memory corruption reported upon free() in
error_log.


-- 
Edit bug report at http://bugs.php.net/?id=36208&edit=1
-- 
Try a CVS snapshot (PHP 4.4): 
http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=36208&r=trysnapshot44
Try a CVS snapshot (PHP 5.1): 
http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=36208&r=trysnapshot51
Try a CVS snapshot (PHP 6.0): 
http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=36208&r=trysnapshot60
Fixed in CVS:                 http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=36208&r=fixedcvs
Fixed in release:             
http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=36208&r=alreadyfixed
Need backtrace:               http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=36208&r=needtrace
Need Reproduce Script:        http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=36208&r=needscript
Try newer version:            http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=36208&r=oldversion
Not developer issue:          http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=36208&r=support
Expected behavior:            http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=36208&r=notwrong
Not enough info:              
http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=36208&r=notenoughinfo
Submitted twice:              
http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=36208&r=submittedtwice
register_globals:             http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=36208&r=globals
PHP 3 support discontinued:   http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=36208&r=php3
Daylight Savings:             http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=36208&r=dst
IIS Stability:                http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=36208&r=isapi
Install GNU Sed:              http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=36208&r=gnused
Floating point limitations:   http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=36208&r=float
No Zend Extensions:           http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=36208&r=nozend
MySQL Configuration Error:    http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=36208&r=mysqlcfg

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