From:             
Operating system: *nix
PHP version:      trunk-SVN-2012-01-18 (SVN)
Package:          Math related
Bug Type:         Feature/Change Request
Bug description:pow() uses floats if one argument is a float

Description:
------------
I ran into an issue with pow() that causes it to lose precision on 64 bit 
platforms if one or more of the arguments is a float.  

I've attached a patch that fixes this by checking if both arguments are
exactly 
representable as an integer, and if so converting to an integer.

This attempts to retain as much precision as possible by letting the result
be an 
exact representation where possible.

Additionally, the patch fixes a tested-for-bug on 64 bit platforms where:

pow(-9.2233720368548E+18, 9223372036854775807) == INF when it should be
-INF.



Test script:
---------------
var_dump((int) (pow(2, (float) 55) - 1));

Expected result:
----------------
int(36028797018963967)

Actual result:
--------------
int(36028797018963968)

-- 
Edit bug report at https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=60789&edit=1
-- 
Try a snapshot (PHP 5.4):            
https://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=60789&r=trysnapshot54
Try a snapshot (PHP 5.3):            
https://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=60789&r=trysnapshot53
Try a snapshot (trunk):              
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Fixed in SVN:                        
https://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=60789&r=fixed
Fixed in SVN and need be documented: 
https://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=60789&r=needdocs
Fixed in release:                    
https://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=60789&r=alreadyfixed
Need backtrace:                      
https://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=60789&r=needtrace
Need Reproduce Script:               
https://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=60789&r=needscript
Try newer version:                   
https://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=60789&r=oldversion
Not developer issue:                 
https://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=60789&r=support
Expected behavior:                   
https://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=60789&r=notwrong
Not enough info:                     
https://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=60789&r=notenoughinfo
Submitted twice:                     
https://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=60789&r=submittedtwice
register_globals:                    
https://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=60789&r=globals
PHP 4 support discontinued:          
https://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=60789&r=php4
Daylight Savings:                    https://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=60789&r=dst
IIS Stability:                       
https://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=60789&r=isapi
Install GNU Sed:                     
https://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=60789&r=gnused
Floating point limitations:          
https://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=60789&r=float
No Zend Extensions:                  
https://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=60789&r=nozend
MySQL Configuration Error:           
https://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=60789&r=mysqlcfg

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