New Service Tries Organizing Chaotic E-Mail Lists February 23, 1999 Business News Archives A new service being launched on Tuesday will offer a comprehensive directory and free hosting service for hundreds of thousands of e-mail lists on the Internet, in an attempt to turn them into a medium for advertising and direct marketing. Topica Inc., the company starting the service, will offer free software and support for those who operate the Internet's ubiquitous e-mail lists, which are usually single-topic discussion threads on narrow topics like "BMW motorcycle maintenance" or "Ally McBeal lovers." Like the World Wide Web, e-mail lists are rambunctious, rambling electronic message strings and bits of data sent between millions of PC users around the world. Unlike the Web, the estimated 200,000 e-mail lists on thousands of topics have never been organized in one place or put into a form that could make them commercially viable. Topica is proposing much the same process that Yahoo! Inc. brought to Web sites when it started its service nearly five years ago to list and review Web sites. The existence of Yahoo and similar search engines played a critical role in the development of the Web, ushering in the hypergrowth that's been virtually nonstop for the past five years. Topica founder Ariel Poler argues that e-mail lists could have similar growth potential, with software tools available to make it easier for people to sign up for topics that interest them. "Owners can promote their lists through Topica's extensive list directory," he said. "Before this it's been pretty much word of mouth." Brian Behlendorf, chief technology officer for O'Reilly Publishing, and co-founder of the Apache Group and Organic Online, called Topica "the 'extra-strength aspirin' for the headaches associated with owning and managing an e-mail list." There are now 15 million to 20 million members of e-mail lists, but with 100 million e-mail users, that total could grow sharply. Those who "subscribe" to the lists create content by sending public messages that all members can see. List "owners" manage the lists and monitor the flow to make sure items remain on topic. The lists groups are notoriously private and often unfriendly to those who crash their e-mail discussions, especially if they make off-topic or irrelevant postings. That has presented a challenge to anybody trying to organize or commercialize them. "We'll have to tread very lightly," said Poller, a veteran Internet advertising executive. "We've seen other start-ups try this and fail because they were not sensitive to the way the system works." Poler said that he has acquired agreements to use lists of three groups that have compiled "lists of e-mail lists." In addition, he said that his advisory board includes some well known list advocates. Poler also expects to get backing from e-mail list owners because Topica will offer free technical help, free list hosting, message archiving and promotion services, and management tools like usage statistics. And the group will also offer a simple method for users to start their own lists. Topica has set up its Web site (http://www.topica.com) operation in the Internet design and editorial production district of San Francisco south of Market Street. With 32 employees and nearly $5 million in investment backing, the group is compiling and reviewing e-mail lists. Investors in the service include August Capital, Highland Capital Partners, Draper Richards, L.P. and Stanford University.