Hehe.  Anak SMA swasta Gandhi Memorial ini jelas tidak
tahu bahwa soal formalin dalam tahu ini sudah
dipersoalkan oleh Lembaga Konsumen Indonesia tahun
1980-an. Tapi setelah heboh sebentar, soal ini tidak
ada kelanjutannya. Bagaimanapun juga, anak sekolah
tadi mengungkapkan soal ini ke koran Jakarta Post
bukan atas dasar katanya-katanya, tapi dari PR yang
dilakukannya sendiri. Yang menarik adalah sarannya,
agar tahu diawetkan dengan tumeric (ketumbar?) dan
lain-lain bahan alami.  Dia belum tahu soal tahu
Kediri dan tahu Sumedang yang dikasih kunyit sehingga
baunya wangi dan rasanya itu lho, enak.  

Bukan soal tahu saja bermasalah, tapi juga bola bakso
yang diawetkan dengan formalin.  Makin banyak kita
makan bakso dan tahu, makin banyak formalin mengumpul
dalam tubuh kita, padahal formalin sifatnya
carcinogenic atau pemicu kanker.

Bahan pewarna tekstil yang dipakai mewarnai kue,
siroop, dan permen juga pernah dihebohkan.  Seperti
diketahui, bahan-bahan itu dalam jangka panjang
merusak lever dan mengakibatkan gagal ginjal.

Kita tidak usah menunggu sampai kita punya lembaga
seperti FDA.  Dengan perangkat hukum dan lembaga yang
adapun semestinya kita dapat bertindak segera untuk
melindungi kesehatan masyarakat kita.

Salam,
RM 

(Jakarta Post October 06, 2004)
 
 
Formaldehyde in 'tahu' 

I am a student in my final year at Gandhi Memorial
International School.

Tahu (soya cake), a basic part of the Indonesian diet,
is said to be the healthiest protein source for our
bodies. However, recently while doing research on the
use of harmful chemical preservatives, I came across
very disturbing information on the Internet that in
some cases, formaldehyde is used to preserve various
type of foods, and that this practice is prevalent in
Indonesia, especially in the preservation of tahu. 

Formaldehyde (formalin) is a preservative that is
normally used for preserving tissue/biological
specimens, with various other industrial uses, and is
carcinogenic. Taking a lead from this, I conducted a
few experiments by myself, with the help of my
teacher, and I found a few alarming results. 

I took some tahu samples from markets and supermarkets
and did find traces of formaldehyde in some of the
samples, though in very minute quantities ranging from
0.1 percent to 0.3 percent. Tahu samples that had
formaldehyde had a very nice smell, unlike the usual
fermented smell that regular tahu (without
formaldehyde) has. 

Taking direct samples from a tahu factory in Jakarta,
my teacher and I discovered that during the process of
adding gypsum, they add very minute quantities of
formaldehyde. They add this harmful chemical, already
diluted thoroughly in water, into the soymilk, just
before it is to be molded. This soymilk is boiled at
high temperatures and the gypsum helps in the curdling
of the soymilk. 

However, it needs to be mentioned here that since the
formaldehyde is very diluted and the soymilk is boiled
at high temperatures, the hazardous effects of the
chemical is marginalized. 

The most surprising element is the lack of awareness
concerning this issue. And it is purely for commercial
reasons that formaldehyde is used in the process, as
the chemical can preserve the product (tahu) for a
longer period of time. 

Some of the market vendors accepted the fact that
formaldehyde is used as a preservative and most of the
vendors were ignorant of the side effects that can be
caused by this chemical. 

Since it is being added in such minute quantities, I
feel that the harmful effects are neutralized once
cooked in boiling water at high temperature. But the
fact still remains that few people are aware of the
harmful effects of using this chemical as a
preservative. I personally feel that traditional and
safer preservatives, such as turmeric, vinegar and
ascorbic acid, can be applied in the production
process to preserve food. 

ARAVIND BALAGI G. PRASAD, Jakarta 
 



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