Saya semula yakin bahwa e-industri 100% tidak
polluting.  Sampai saya baca berita Agence France
Presse dibawah ini.  Pollutant utamanya adalah plastik
yang kalau dibakar ditempat terbuka akan menghasilkan
gas carcinogenic atau penyebab kanker. Juga mercury
(Hg).  

Salam,
RM

--------------------------  

Bangalore chokes under e-waste 

More than 1,000 different toxic substances lurking
around 
Bangalore 

AS INFORMATION technology firms continue to swamp
India's technology hub of Bangalore, the city is
starting to choke under a heap of e-waste generated
from obsolete computers and discarded electronic
components. 

Environmentalists and officials say that the waste
contains more than 1,000 different toxic substances
harmful to human beings and the environment. 

'If we do not wake up now, it will boomerang on us in
the next five years,' said Mr Bakul Rao, a consultant
with research body Environment Management and Policy
Research Institute.

The institute says that about 1,000 tonnes of
plastics, 1,000 tonnes of iron, 300 tonnes of lead, 43
tonnes of nickel and 350 tonnes of copper will be
generated as e-waste in Bangalore. 

'This figure will increase by tenfold in 2020 when
Bangalore will generate one-third of the state's
e-waste,' Mr Rao said.

'The findings are quite alarming as there are no
regulations and no scientific disposal systems.'

Bangalore has more than 500 recyclers of discarded
computers and electronic components. They sell
second-hand parts either to computer assemblers in the
grey market or to buyers directly at the weekly Sunday
bazaar. 

Most then burn the waste - mainly plastics and printed
circuit boards - in illegal dump yards near
residential areas, releasing toxic and carcinogenic
substances into the air. 

The recyclers, most of whom work with their bare
hands, also extract precious metals such as gold and
silver using crude chemical processes.

'There is no scientific recycling happening anywhere
in Bangalore. Most of the e-waste, including lead and
plastic, is dumped along with the municipal waste and
then burned,' Mr Rao said. 

The burning of printed circuit boards at a low
temperature leads to the release of extremely toxic
components which can cause cancer, a report by the
institute said. 

Barium found in e-waste, it added, could damage the
heart and liver while other chemicals such as
beryllium found in computer motherboards and cadmium
in chip resistors and semiconductors are poisonous and
could lead to cancer. 

Chromium in floppy disks, lead in batteries and
computer monitors, and mercury in alkaline batteries
and fluorescent lamps also pose severe health risks.

Environmental activist Kishore Wankhade said India's
struggle to manage e-waste was worrying.

'It will be a total mess within another seven years.
The government has woken up but the response is not
quick enough,' Mr Wankhade said. 

Government officials said that they have formed a
working group - the Central Pollution Board - to
tackle the problem and the next meeting of the body is
slated for this month.

Bangalore, India's Silicon Valley, is home to 1,422
technology firms. \-- AGENCE FRANCE-PRESSE 


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