Sebetulnya ISRO (Lapan-nya India) dapat melihat
golombang tsunami, karena punya Meteosat dan Insat.
Akhirnya terjadi saling menyalahkan antara ISRO dengan
IMD (BMG-nya India).
 
Salam,
RM

-----------------------------------

ISRO saw the killer wave, but chose to reamin silent
Tuesday December 28 2004 08:45 IST 

BANGALORE: A day after the killer tsunami cut a swathe
of destruction on the country's eastern seaboard,
questions have been raised over whether the Indian
Space Research Organisation (ISRO) could have done
more to alert the Indian Meteorological Department
(IMD), the nodal agency for issuing weather alerts,
and perhaps save hundreds of lives.

Though ISRO's weather satellites could not have imaged
the tsunami's early phases, they must have recorded
the later surface manifestations and could have
alerted the nation, at least in time before the
powerful waves struck the Indian coast.

Did our satellite system image the tsunami? ISRO
officials here took a defensive posture by evading
this crucial question.

But according to a scientist who spoke on condition of
anonymity, ``Our satellite system is capable of
imaging a tsunami as it becomes manifest on the ocean
surface, though not at its origin.''

Many space scientists believe that there could have
been some ``harbinger'' indications of the tsunami.
Tsunamis, caused by seabed disturbances, initially
travel like undercurrents, making it difficult for
satellite imaging in their early phases.

But as the undercurrent approaches shallower regions,
the waves appear on the surface, satellite images of
which, had they reached the IMD, could have generated
an alert at least an hour before the disaster struck
the coastline.

IMD officials in the City pointed out that though ISRO
satellites generate real-time images, the Department's
central office in Delhi depends entirely on the space
agency for timely access to this data.

``The Meteosat - Kalpana, which was launched in 2003 -
and Insat-3A are the satellites which are deployed for
meteorological applications. We normally receive, via
IMD Delhi, real-time data on cyclones, low pressure
areas and cloud storms. The IMD centres in the country
can only forward the prediction and forecast received
from Delhi,'' explained the Director of IMD Bangalore,
Dr. Anand Koppar.

Another expert rued the lack of a definitive
technology to predict earthquakes. ``Such cases
involve displacement of thousands of people at a short
notice. We cannot evacuate people based on a forecast
that is not 100 percent reliable.'' he said.

TSUNAMI DYNAMICS

A tsunami travels at a speed proportional to the depth
of the sea. At deeper regions, it travels faster but
the amplitude is lower. A huge mass of water at a high
speed gains enormous kinetic energy. As it nears
shallow waters the speed decreases and hence the
amplitude increases to dissipate its energy. As a
result, cascades of huge walls of water slam the
coast.

30 Dec 2004




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