(The Hindu) 

Solely for science 

Formed in 1917, the Bose Institute in Kolkata is a
fitting reminder of the work of Sir J.C. Bose, writes
NEHA PRASAD.  


SUSHANTA PATRONOBISH 
 
First of its kind ... the Bose Institute in Kolkata. 

ON March 29, 1904, Sir J.C. Bose accomplished the
enviable — a U.S. patent on the first semi-conductor
the world saw. In his application of September 30,
1901, Bose explained, "... With a glass lens, the
instrument will detect and record lights not only some
way beyond the violet, but also in the regions of
infra-red in the invisible regions of electric
radiation. We may thus style this apparatus a
`tejometer' ... or universal radiometer." 

Symposium 


To celebrate the centenary of Sir J.C. Bose's patent
on the "Detector for Electrical Disturbance" — the
discovery of lead sulphide (Galena) as the most
efficient wideband semiconductor diode — the Bose
Institute held a symposium this year where eminent
names in science participated. Among them were Prof.
M.G.K. Menon, Prof. V.S. Ramamurthy, S. Krishnan, V.A.
Sheperd from University of New South Wales, R.K. Mitra
from AIIMS, K. Shelgfel from Lindau, Germany. 

The Bose Institute was the first of its kind to be
started by an Indian (Sir J.C. Bose) in 1917 to
further scientific knowledge. With its competent and
seasoned workforce and diverse departments like
Microbiology, Biochemistry and Biophysics, the
institute has carved out a niche of its own in the
scientific community. It also encompasses research
sections dealing exclusively with Plant Molecular and
Cellular Genetics, Animal Physiology, Immunotechnology
and Environment Science. In 1988, the Bioinformatics
Centre was formed to research genetic engineering and
molecular remodelling. 

The library provides state-of-the-art infrastructure
to aid everyday research and development.
Sophisticated analytical instrumentation facilities
make available a range of unique apparatus to
researchers. Additional service units such as the
Central Instrumentation Facility, Distributed
Information Centres and scientific workshops help knit
together the Institute's comprehensive web of
facilities. 

The Institute plans to establish Centres of Excellence
in Bioinformatics, Plant Molecular and Structural
Biology, Myobacterium Research and Astro-particle
Physics and Space Sciences along with a National
Facility in Genomics and Proteomics hoping to extend
the limits of scientific knowledge in keeping with the
traditions of Sir J.C. Bose. 

Twin ideals 

He envisaged the Institution to be "not merely a
laboratory but a temple". Eighty-seven years ago, he
set twin ideals for the institution to follow —
advancement of knowledge and comprehensive diffusion
of the fruits of its labour. "We are proud inheritors
of his immeasurable scientific vision and foresight,"
says Prof. M. Siddiqi, Director, Bose Institute. 

Bose is famous for revolutionising the world of
wireless communication. Within six years, he had done
away with the cumbersome, inaccurate laboratory
equipment of the 1890s and ushered in the 20th Century
with a range of delicate, reliable and easy working
devices in miniature. Although his instruments were
financial and technological marvels, Bose seems unable
to exploit their commercial potential. A man of
science, Bose was solely occupied with posing a unique
catechism to Nature.







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