http://english.pravda.ru/science/19/94/379/14547_sleep.html

TechnologiesExperts claim sleep to be the best indicator of longevity

11/05/2004 18:03
Director of Russia"' Somnological Center, minister of healthcare and social 
development of the Russian Federation Jacob Levin has stated during his 
press-conference on Friday that sleep can in fact serve as a "good indicator 
of person's longevity," reports RIA "Novosti".
According to Levin, the research study conducted back in the 70s revealed 
that those who tend to sleep longer hours possess lower level of intellect, 
then those who do not require as much sleep.
"However, those who enjoy sleeping in have conducted their own study, which 
in turn lead them to conclude the following: those who sleep lesser hours 
are more prone to dying sooner," stated Levin.
At the same time, approximately 40 per cent of people are not satisfied with 
their sleeping habits due to a number of reasons: work, stress, the feeling 
of being in love. According to the scientist, a person needs a minimum of 
five hours of sleep a day in order to restore his physiological functions. 
At the same time, noted the head of the center, "sleep also depends on one"s 
personal traits, characteristic only to them. Various individuals require 
different amount of hours."
Overall, according to Levin, a person goes through four-six cycles of sleep 
in the course of a night. "During the slow sleeping phase, when the body 
accumulates energy, all bodily organs report to the brain; the REM (rapid 
eye movement) phase in turn causes the so-called vegetative storm in the 
organism, which is determined by intensive breathing and heartbeat. For 
elderly people, this may lead to cardiac arrest," stated Levin.
According to the data provided by the Somnological center, which focuses on 
sleep study, 71% of patients with sleeping disorders think that stress in 
their daily lives directly affects their sleep.
"At times however, insomnia appears to be a mere mask that conceals various 
serious illnesses such as neuroses, hypochondrias and others," noted the 
scientist.
Some recipes of good sleep involve waking up at the same time daily, food 
consumption no later than 3 hours before bedtime, some physical activity and 
warm shower before  going to bed, noted Levin.


Read the original in Russian: (Translated by: Anna Ossipova) 



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