(The New York Times) December 30, 2004 TECHNOLOGY U.N. Urges Expansion of Tsunami Warning System to Indian Ocean By WARREN HOGE UNITED NATIONS, Dec. 29 - A tsunami warning system that could have saved thousands of lives this week should be in place in South Asia and Southeast Asia within a year, the United Nations said Wednesday.
The technology to detect earthquakes under the sea and predict their consequences already exists in the Pacific and must now be extended to the Indian Ocean, said Sálvano Briceño, director of the United Nations disaster reduction office based in Geneva. Mr. Briceño noted that the tsunami took an hour to reach the coast of Indonesia and two Indian islands, another hour to hit Thailand and Sri Lanka and a full six hours to reach Africa. That provided ample time for many of the victims to have been warned of its approach and to have taken action to get to higher ground and save themselves. "I want to see that every coastal country around South Asia and Southeast Asia has at least a basic but effective tsunami warning system in place by this time next year," Mr. Briceño told a news conference in Geneva. "It's not a matter of setting up a new system or creating a new system, but more making available and connecting the authorities in Indian Ocean countries to those systems that exist," he said. What was needed, he said, was a network linking governments with earthquake warning centers in the United States and Japan and ways for those governments to speed word to their coastal communities. "What is needed is to develop a culture of prevention to allow people to identify risk and to reduce vulnerability," he said. Arguing that this week's disaster had raised global awareness of the vulnerabilities of many nations to tsunamis, he said he had heard from Caribbean countries and European and North African countries along the Mediterranean asking for guidance on how to protect themselves. He said he had also been in touch with other United Nations agencies, with technical institutes and Indian Ocean governments and had discovered that in addition to a strong basis of knowledge, technology and willingness to collaborate there was "a real readiness to act." "There is no reason why this cannot be done," he said. He said the subject would now become a principal concern at a United Nations conference on disaster reduction scheduled for Jan. 18-22 in Kobe, Japan. *************************************************************************** Berdikusi dg Santun & Elegan, dg Semangat Persahabatan. Menuju Indonesia yg Lebih Baik, in Commonality & Shared Destiny. www.ppi-india.uni.cc *************************************************************************** __________________________________________________________________________ Mohon Perhatian: 1. Harap tdk. memposting/reply yg menyinggung SARA (kecuali sbg otokritik) 2. Pesan yg akan direply harap dihapus, kecuali yg akan dikomentari. 3. Lihat arsip sebelumnya, www.ppi-india.da.ru; 4. Forum IT PPI-India: http://www.ppiindia.shyper.com/itforum/ 5. Satu email perhari: [EMAIL PROTECTED] 6. No-email/web only: [EMAIL PROTECTED] 7. kembali menerima email: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Yahoo! Groups Links <*> To visit your group on the web, go to: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/ppiindia/ <*> To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to: [EMAIL PROTECTED] <*> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to: http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/
