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EU agrees on Palestinian aid plan
by 
Friday 16 June 2006 11:49 AM GMT 


Most international aid was cut off after Hamas' poll win  

European Union leaders have endorsed a plan to channel aid to 
Palestinians focusing on health, power supply and support for needy
families, while maintaining a funding freeze on the Hamas-led
government.


A final statement from the EU summit on Friday said the 25-member bloc
"stands ready to contribute a substantial amount to the international
mechanism," which would channel aid to the Palestinians but bypass
Hamas.

Emma Udwin, EU spokeswoman, said the EU was considering an initial
allocation of about $126 million. 

She told reporters the EU wanted to have the funding mechanism 
working by early July.

Benita Ferrero-Waldner, the External Relations Commissioner, 
said: "We Europeans are determined to play our part in preventing a
humanitarian crisis in the Palestinian territories." She will head to
Middle East on Monday to present the plan.

The EU statement said the plan was drawn up in consultation with the
United States, Russia and the United Nations, who agreed with the EU
in May that a mechanism had to be found to keep the Palestinian
economy afloat after most international aid was cut off after Hamas'
January election win.

Udwin said she expected final approval from the full Quartet group of
Middle East mediators and other donors within days.

'Social allowances'

There was no mention in the statement of payment of salaries to 
Palestinian government workers - which is opposed by Israel - but it
did refer to "social allowances" by which EU would entail payments to
health workers and other needy families. 


Ferrero-Waldner (L): EU considers
an initial allocation of $126 million 

"Nobody is paying wages, forget wages," Udwin said. 

"There is a big difference between wage and allowance."

The fund will be managed by the World Bank and the EU, working with
the office of Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas whose Fatah movement
is Hamas' main political rival.

EU leaders said there would be no contact with Hamas unless it 
renounced violence, recognised Israel and respected existing peace
agreements. 

"There can be no business as usual with a government that has not yet
accepted the fundamental principle of peace," Ferrero-Waldner said.

Israel pushed

The EU has urged Israel to resume the transfer of more than $50 
million in monthly tax revenues it collects on behalf of the 
Palestinians.

Those funds are "essential in averting a crisis in the Palestinian
territories," the draft EU statement said. 

The EU said the revenues could be channelled through the new 
mechanism.

Israel blocked those funds after the Hamas election victory. 


The EU will focus on securing
essential fuel supplies 

The EU, the US and other donors also froze hundreds of millions of
dollars in direct aid to the Palestinian government after the win by
Hamas, which the EU and US have branded as a terrorist organisation.

The aid freeze has meant that about 165,000 government employees,
including teachers, health workers and security personnel, have not
been paid in three months. 

In its statement, the EU urged other donors, including Arab states, to
"consider early and substantial contributions."

The mechanism will have three parts: one managed by the World Bank
will focus on maintaining health services including "basic allowances"
for doctors and nurses; the second will aim to secure essential
utilities such as fuel supplies; the third will create a "social
safety net" making direct bank transfers to the accounts of needy
families.

"All three of these elements will operate with strict controls and in
full accountability and transparency," Udwin said.

Condemnation

The EU draft statement urged Israel to resume peace talks with Abbas.

It urged him to disarm violent groups and halt attacks on Israel.

In a message to the Israelis, the EU condemned violence against 
Palestinian civilians and urged a halt to "any action that threatens
the viability of an agreed two-state solution and from acts that are
contrary to international law." 

The statement referred in particular to the construction of Israel's
West Bank security barrier and Jewish settlements in the area.

Referring to Israeli prime minister Ehud Olmert's determination to
draw Israel's final borders by 2010 - with or without an agreement
with the Palestinians - the EU said it "will not recognise any change
to the pre-1967 border other than those agreed by both sides."


AP
By 

You can find this article at:
http://english.aljazeera.net/NR/exeres/8D216D76-E508-4EE2-AFFA-
3D15392030F6.htm 

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