AFRICA

20 March 2011 Last updated at 11:06 GMT
Gaddafi vows 'long war' in Libya

Col Muammar Gaddafi says Libya will fight a "long war" after Western air 
strikes against his forces to protect rebel-held areas.
Military officials are said to be assessing the damage after at least 110 
missiles were fired by the US and UK.
After one attack, some 14 bodies were lying near destroyed military vehicles 
near the rebel-held city of Benghazi after French raids, Reuters says.
The UN Security Council has approved the use of force to protect civilians.
Cruise missiles hit at least 20 air-defence sites in the capital, Tripoli, and 
the western city of Misrata, Western military officials said.
Libyan TV has broadcast footage it says showed some of the 150 people wounded 
in the attacks. It said 48 people had been killed.
There was no independent confirmation of the deaths and UK Finance Minister 
George Osborne told the BBC that such claims should be treated with caution as 
the military was striving to avoid civilian casualties.
BBC defence correspondent Jonathan Marcus says coalition military planners will 
be urgently studying satellite and other reconnaissance imagery to determine 
how much damage has been done to Col Gaddafi's air defences and to see if some 
targets may have to be hit again.
He says they will also be monitoring the activities of Libyan government ground 
forces near key populated areas like Benghazi and Misrata, with any offensive 
action on their part bringing down urgent air strikes.
A Misrata resident told the BBC that pro-Gaddafi forces had launched fresh 
attacks on Sunday.
Inch by inch
"We promise you a long, drawn-out war with no limits," Col Gaddafi said in a 
phone call to Libyan state TV on Sunday morning.
He said Western forces had no right to attack Libya, which had done nothing to 
them.
"We will fight inch by inch."
He earlier said he would open arms depots to the people to defend Libya and 
described the attacks as "crusader aggression".
In the early hours of Sunday morning, heavy bursts of anti-aircraft fire arced 
into the sky above Tripoli and several explosions were heard.
Sources in Tripoli told BBC Arabic that the attacks on the city had so far 
targeted the eastern areas of Sawani, Airport Road, and Ghasheer. These are all 
areas believed to host military bases.
The Western forces began their action on Saturday, after Libyan government 
forces attacked the main rebel-held city of Benghazi - Col Gaddafi's allies 
accused the rebels of breaking the ceasefire:
A French plane fired the first shots against Libyan government targets at 1645 
GMT on Saturday, destroying military vehicles near Benghazi, according to a 
military spokesman
At least 110 Tomahawk cruise missiles were fired early on Sunday morning from 
US destroyers and submarines, said a Pentagon official
A British submarine and Tornado jets fired missiles at Libyan military targets, 
the UK Ministry of Defence said
Hundreds of Col Gaddafi's supporters have gathered at his Bab al-Aziziyah 
palace and the international airport to serve as human shields, state TV said
France has denied Libyan claims to have shot down a French plane
A naval blockade against Libya is being put in place.
"It's a first phase of a multi-phase operation" to enforce the UN resolution, 
said US Navy Vice-Adm William E Gortney.
The BBC's Kevin Connolly, in the rebel-held eastern city of Tobruk, says that 
once the air-defence systems are taken out, combat aircraft can patrol Libyan 
airspace more widely and it will then become clear to what extent they will 
attack Col Gaddafi's ground forces.
This will determine the outcome of the campaign, he adds.
Russia and China, which abstained from the UN Security Council resolution 
approving the use of force in Libya, have urged all parties to stop fighting, 
as has the African Union.
'Legal and right'
US President Barack Obama, speaking during a visit to Brazil, said the US was 
taking "limited military action" as part of a "broad coalition".
"We cannot stand idly by when a tyrant tells his people there will be no 
mercy," he said.
He repeated that no US ground troops would take part.
UK Prime Minister David Cameron said that launching military action against 
Libya was "necessary, legal and right".
The international community was intervening to stop the "murderous madness" of 
Col Gaddafi, French President Nicolas Sarkozy said.
"In Libya, the civilian population, which is demanding nothing more than the 
right to choose their own destiny, is in mortal danger," he warned. "It is our 
duty to respond to their anguished appeal."
Canada is also sending warplanes to the region, while Italy has offered the use 
of its military bases.
Rebels in Benghazi said thousands of people had fled the attack by Col 
Gaddafi's forces, heading east, and the UN refugee agency said it was preparing 
to receive 200,000 refugees from Libya.
Col Gaddafi has ruled Libya for more than 40 years. An uprising against him 
began last month after the long-time leaders of neighbouring Tunisia and Egypt 
were toppled.
Are you in Libya? Are you affected? What is your reaction to the intervention? 



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