24 December 2010 Last updated at 08:03 GMT

New cars in Beijing cut by two-thirds to battle traffic

Beijing traffic 23 Dec 2010 Beijing traffic often reaches a standstill as a 
generation of cyclists has taken to cars

New rules have taken effect in China that restrict car purchases in an effort 
to combat serious traffic problems in the capital, Beijing.

City authorities will allow only 240,000 vehicles to be registered for 2011 - 
one-third of this year's total.

Car buyers have been swamping dealers in anticipation of the new rules, which 
will still leave about five million cars on the road in the capital.

Traffic and air pollution in Beijing is among the worst in the world.

Beijing officials are trying to balance the desire of a growing middle class to 
have the convenience and status of car ownership, with a huge congestion 
problem.

Officials said the new rules would not solve the full extent of the city's 
problems, only slow the down the rate at which they are worsening.

"It will be difficult to dramatically improve the traffic situation in a short 
time," said Liu Xiaoming, deputy director of the Beijing Traffic Management 
Bureau.

"But it can slow down the pace of worsening traffic congestion."

Car registrations will be allocated by a license plate lottery system from 
Friday.

Under the new rules, government departments will not be allowed to increase the 
size of their fleets for five years.

About 750,000 new cars appeared on Beijing's streets this year, raising the 
total of registered vehicles for the city 4.8m.

China overtook the US as the world's biggest car and van market in 2009, with 
13.6 million vehicles sold within the country.
Scepticism

Nearly 90% of the new licence plates will be allocated for residents; people 
driving cars into Beijing from other areas will need permits to do so.

The authorities have delayed the imposition of a congestion charge - a fee for 
cars to enter specified zones - saying the idea needed more study.

In anticipation of the new ruling, 30,000 new vehicles were registered in the 
past week, at least three times the normal rate, Xinhua state news agency 
reported.

"I heard that they were going to change the policy, so I wanted to buy this 
[car] before the year was over," one buyer, Mr Yang, told the BBC.

"We rushed to buy a car, because I need it for work. But it will be really 
inconvenient for me to drive a car when the streets become so congested," he 
said.

There remains a high level of scepticism about how well the new measures will 
work however.

Yang Ailun of Greenpeace China told the BBC that the restrictions had come far 
too late.

"We definitely welcome any kind of policies that try to reduce air pollution 
and control cars. However, the problem is that it comes too late.

"Everything in China now happens so quickly, and the government always fails to 
anticipate what's coming, and as a result normally policies are only introduced 
when things are already out of control."

Residents say that Beijing's roads sometimes resemble car parks. A record 140 
traffic jams were recorded on one evening in September.

A spectacular 120km (75-mile) long traffic jam formed on the Beijing to Tibet 
route in early September, only a week after another 100km (62-mile) jam had 
been cleared in the same area.
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