25 March 2011 Last updated at 13:31 GMT

Yemen tense as capital Sanaa sees huge rival rallies

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A BBC correspondent, who is not being named for security reasons, said the 
atmosphere was tense and anxious in the capital


Tens of thousands of people are attending rival mass rallies in Yemen's capital 
Sanaa, a week after some 50 people were shot dead at a protest.

Protesters predicted their biggest rally yet to demand the resignation of 
President Ali Abdullah Saleh.

Mr Saleh told a rally of his own supporters he was ready to hand over power, 
but only to "safe hands".

Soldiers fired in the air to hold back Saleh loyalists when they tried to march 
on the opposition rally.

In his speech, the president - who has been in office for more than three 
decades - condemned bloodshed but also urged his supporters to "stand firm".

He earlier denied that government forces had played any part in the shooting of 
demonstrators last week.

Amnesty International has warned the government against any further use of 
"deadly force", saying: "The government cannot just shoot its way out of this 
crisis."

Yemen, the Arab world's most impoverished nation, is a key ally in the US-led 
fight against al-Qaeda, which has established a strong presence there.

Two recent bomb plots against US targets - two American cargo planes in October 
and a Detroit-bound airliner in December 2009 - originated in Yemen.
Confrontation fears

Both the government and opposition have set up checkpoints in Sanaa and the 
streets are full of armed men.

There is real fear of a new confrontation, a BBC correspondent reports from the 
city.
Continue reading the main story
Analysis
A correspondent BBC News, Sanaa

Mr Saleh is clearly running out of things he can offer the opposition but he 
still has plenty of military might and he has vowed to protect himself.

His speech on Friday was rather vague. He has offered to step down before, so 
it still looks like a stalemate.

The Western concern is that any chaos could be exploited by al-Qaeda, which has 
a presence in Yemen.

The opposition are calling the new rally a Friday of Departure but one student 
activist told me that Friday of Uncertainty would be more appropriate.

According to an AFP news agency report, Friday's crowds number in the hundreds 
of thousands.

President Saleh, dressed in a smart suit and sunglasses, took the microphone 
before a huge crowd.

"We don't want power but we need to hand power over to safe hands, not to sick, 
resentful or corrupt hands," he said.

"We are against firing a single bullet and when we give concessions, this is to 
ensure there is no bloodshed," he added.

"We will remain steadfast and challenge them with all power we have."

Some Saleh loyalists were carrying guns and waving traditional Yemeni daggers 
at Friday's rally, Reuters news agency reports.

Others rode motorbikes with large posters of Mr Saleh affixed to them, waving 
flags and playing patriotic music.

"No to chaos, yes to security and stability," banners read.

Mr Saleh has said the unrest risks taking Yemen into civil war. Several senior 
officials have left his side to go to the opposition.
'This butcher'
Anti-government protesters in the Yemeni capital Sanaa, 25 March 
Anti-government protesters have been demonstrating for more than a month

In another part of the city, on a square near the university where protesters 
have been camped out since February, tens of thousands gathered for an 
anti-Saleh demonstration.

An Associated Press news agency report estimated that the crowd there was 
bigger than the rally in support of the president, despite attempts by the 
authorities to restrict access to the city centre.

Demonstrators chanted slogans calling for Mr Saleh's removal and waved red 
cards emblazoned with the word "leave".

Affrah, a protester and blogger in Sanaa, told the BBC the president could step 
aside earlier if he chose: "He keeps repeating that violence will happen, chaos 
will happen. It's really not going to happen, he's the one who will start it."

She said she was determined to carry on fighting for democracy even though she 
had received threats.

"Someone... sent me a [Facebook] message giving me private details about my 
mother, my sister and telling me that apparently I don't want to live in 
security.

"Nevertheless, I am continuing. We deserve a better life than this, we deserve 
a better life full of democracy and freedom and people speaking their minds 
without any kind of fear or any kind of limitation."

Student Abdullah Jabali, 33, told Reuters at Friday's rally that he did not 
believe Mr Saleh's promises to stand down within a year.

"I came here to get rid of this butcher because he killed our comrades," he 
said.

On Wednesday, Yemen's parliament passed sweeping emergency laws giving the 
security forces far-reaching powers to detain suspects and prevent 
demonstrations.

Amnesty International responded on Friday by saying: "After the horrific 
killing of dozens of protesters last Friday, it is incredibly disturbing that 
Yemen's leaders have given the security forces more powers through a new 
emergency law instead of reining them in."

Yemen is one of a number of countries in the region that have seen unrest since 
the presidents of Egypt and Tunisia were ousted in popular revolts.



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