Britain demands return of unspent tsunami aid

David Hencke, Westminster correspondent
Wednesday March 1, 2006


Millions of pounds of taxpayers' aid money destined to help victims of the 
Indian Ocean tsunami is still stuck in the bank accounts of World Bank and 
United Nations organisations a year after the disaster, a report by the 
National Audit Office, Parliament's financial watchdog, revealed today.

The Department for International Development has now asked all the 
organisations to either account for the money or return the cash to Britain 
so it can be reallocated for fresh disaster work.

Britain originally allocated £75m to help the millions of victims of the 
disaster which struck on Boxing Day in 2004 and killed 300,000 people. But 
they held back £3.9m in reserves and diverted £7.5m to other disaster 
efforts when it became clear that not all the money was being spent.

Some agencies, notably the Red Cross and the Red Crescent which received 
£3.5m between them for emergency supplies, acted swiftly and have spent all 
the money. The Red Cross organised an emergency airlift of supplies 24 hours 
after the disaster struck.

Other organisations, notably the World Bank multi-donor trust fund for Aceh 
in Indonesia which was given £4m in September, were hit by bureaucracy. By 
December last year it had still not spent much of the money on 
reconstruction programmes and £1.1m has yet to be allocated to specific 
projects.

Sir John Bourn, the comptroller and auditor-general, said today : "The speed 
of DfID's response after the tsunami was impressive, and demonstrates the 
importance of planning for disasters.

"The scaling back of expenditure against the £75m of humanitarian assistance 
promised was justified, given the generosity of other governments and people 
from around the world.

"But it remains important to keep control over the £50m paid in grants to 
other organisations, and to know how it is spent."

Edward Leigh, the Tory MP who chairs the public accounts committee, joined 
the praise for the quick response, but said ongoing doubts about where the 
money went were unacceptable.

"One year on from the disaster, the department don't know where that money 
went. They don't know if it was used, where it was needed or if it's just 
sitting idly in a bank account. That is not good enough. The department must 
look much more closely at how these considerable sums of money are being 
used by the agencies involved."

A spokeswoman for DfID said : "DfID only provided funds for tsunami relief 
work to trusted third parties - aid agencies, NGOs, many of which we work 
with often - and only after agreeing a detailed programme of work.

"... Burdening our partners with too much red tape, in the form of even more 
stringent reporting requirements could have constrained their ability to 
deliver urgent humanitarian relief.

"Clearly this would have defeated the object of the exercise - to help the 
many thousands of people in desperate short-term need.

"Now the immediate disaster phase has passed and rebuilding and 
reconstruction work has begun, DfID has asked partners to fully account for 
their spending and to return any unspent funds."

http://politics.guardian.co.uk/development/story/0,,1720261,00.html




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