February 4, 2006

OPINION

European Arrogance Versus Muslim Fanaticism

By Jürgen Gottschlich in Istanbul

The cartoon battle touches on one of the most important questions of our 
time -- freedom of expression, Ibn Warraq wrote Friday on SPIEGEL ONLINE. 
Jürgen Gottschlich, a journalist living in Istanbul offers his rebuttal: 
Many Muslims are sick and tired of being unfairly labeled as bin Laden 
sympathizers.

In the beginning, everything seemed simple. A book author had trouble 
finding artists willing to create a few humorous drawings to illustrate a 
book he was writing about the Prophet Muhammad. Taking its cue from 
Germany's tabloid Bild -- infamous for launching populist crusades of its 
own -- Denmark's largest-circulation newspaper Jyllands-Posten took on the 
challenge. It called on Danish cartoonists to find the cajones to finally 
take on the dim-witted mullahs, potential honor killers and "goat fuckers" 
and tell them what they really thought.

Graphically, of course, so that these illiterates could understand.


SPIEGEL FORUMS
Discuss this story in SPIEGEL FORUMS.

The Cartoon Jihad: Did European newspapers make the right decision by 
reprinting controversial Danish caricatures that disparagingly depicted the 
Prophet Muhammad?



After all, this is beautiful Denmark, where, thankfully, for the past few 
years we've stopped letting these people sponge off our social system. The 
policy was a total success. The intended recipients of the message got it 
loud and clear. And they even responded with the expected howls of 
indignation. They ran to the government and to the courts -- just so they 
could be officially told: This is how things work around here in Denmark. 
Prime Minister Anders Fogh Rasmussen was thrilled and saw no reason 
whatsoever to rebuke the heroic free speech champions at Jyllands-Posten. 
For their part, the courts essentially ruled that Denmark should have the 
freedom of opinion necessary to finally show the Muslims who really has the 
upper hand.

Europe's most xenophobic government

Indeed, since taking office the motto of Denmark's right-leaning government 
has essentially been: If you don't fit into to our society, then go back 
where you came from. No other European government operates with such open 
xenophobia as the Danish. Voters like it, too. After all, they say to 
themselves, we're talking about immigrants who are really just freeloaders 
who don't share "our values."

Danish Muslims, who have had this message pounded into their heads for far 
too long, finally got it. And they went "home." They couldn't find anyone in 
Denmark who would listen to them, so they left and sought support at the 
powerful Al-Aqsa mosque in Cairo, a major doctrinal center in Islam. Since 
then, the heroes of free speech have been shaking in their boots. No longer 
is the issue merely that of belittling an immigrant group. Now it's time for 
feigned apologies.


A number of free speech heroes in Europe saw a chance to profit from the 
situation and quickly postured as lighthouses of freedom. Nevertheless, 
Jyllands-Posten and Rasmussen are in a pinch -- they have no idea how to 
defuse the situation and escape it unscathed. Who knew, they must be asking 
themselves, that Muslims around the world would suddenly grow irate, boycott 
Danish products and commit acts of violence against Danish and -- thanks to 
the other heroes of free speech -- other European institutions. No, there's 
no way we could have expected that -- it's totally surreal. Over a few 
caricatures? This can't be real! We have to be allowed to draw cartoons. Of 
course, anything is allowed if people are stupid enough to cross the line.

In a short interview on the German public broadcaster ZDF, Al-Jazeera's 
German correspondent got straight to the point. For many years, Europe's 
Muslim immigrants have had the feeling, that they are constantly being 
criticized and that they no longer enjoy any respect whatsoever. This powder 
keg of frustration and anger is overflowing and any action could set it off. 
And that's just how Muslim immigrants in Europe feel. And that's also how 
Muslims elsewhere feel. There's a general feeling among Muslims that they 
are regarded by the West as Osama bin Laden's secret sympathizers.

Poverty vs. arrogance?

Even in a secular Muslim country like Turkey, where only a few members of 
hardcore religious parties demonstrated at the Danish embassy in Istanbul, 
frustration with "the West" has grown in recent years. A lot of that has to 
do with the reaction of a large part of Europe to Turkey's desire to join 
the European Union. And it also has to do with the way in which the West's 
leading power has acted in Iraq. But while Turkey may have kept its 
composure, the Danes have sent sparks flying in many other Muslim countries. 
Just as there are heroes of free speech in Denmark, there are also heroes -- 
from the Arabian Peninsula to North Africa to Indonesia -- who are ready to 
take to the barricades to defend their prophet's dignity.


So have we reached the long talked about conflict of civilizations? If we 
keep working at it, we may soon enough. On the one side, you have religious 
fanaticism and poverty -- on the other you have arrogance and people who 
fear for their own prosperity. Taken together, it's a highly explosive mix. 
Instead of participating in a disingenuous battle for free speech, it is 
high time for some in Europe to return to the virtues of Enlightenment to 
help them find reason. The situation is difficult enough already and there 
are idiots on all sides. Indeed, neither is free of guilt.

One can only hope that people will listen to the voice of reason that came 
from the United Nations headquarters on Friday. Secretary General Kofi Annan 
urged Arabs to accept the apology given by the editors of Jyllands-Posten 
and said: "I share the distress of the Muslim friends who feel that the 
cartoon offends their religion. I also respect the right of freedom of 
speech. But of course freedom of speech is never absolute. It entails 
responsibility and judgment."

Both have been seriously lacking of late.


: Blogs discussing this story

http://service.spiegel.de/cache/international/0,1518,399175,00.html




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