Refleksi : Kalau 13% penduduk Indonesia miskin berarti 13% x 230 (juta)  
penduduk = 30,8 juta penduduk miskin merlarat. Sesuai berita media tentang 
hasil sensus yang baru lalu dinyatakankan oleh BPS ada 3 daerah termiskin: 
Maluku, Papua dan NTT. 

Panjatkanlah syukur bahwa daerah termiskin hanya 3 saja yang letaknya di ufuk 
Timur. Apakah orang-orangnya malas lagi bodoh dan tidak mempunyai hasil alam 
apa-apa, ataukah juga petinggi daerah-daerah tsb adalah raja-raja korupsi?  


http://www.thejakartaglobe.com/business/indonesian-government-should-turn-attention-to-poverty-world-bank-says/398577

 A homeless woman sleeping in South Jakarta. Experts say the key to improving 
the country's economic growth lies in reducing the poverty rate, which is 
currently around 13 percent. (JG Photo/Maria Goretti) 
Indonesian Government Should Turn Attention to Poverty, World Bank Says
Irvan Tisnabudi | September 28, 2010



Jakarta. Having successfully negotiated the global financial crisis and 
subsequent recession, the Indonesian government should now set its sights on 
reducing poverty levels in the country, the World Bank said on Tuesday. 

"Indonesia, with its solid domestic consumption and strong capital inflows, for 
example, has secured the short-term requirements for it to achieve its targeted 
growth in the next several years," Enrique Blanco Armas, the World Bank's 
senior economist for Indonesia, said during a discussion. 

"So now would be a good time to focus on its more longer-term requirements, 
such as reducing the poverty rate." 

Wijayanto, deputy rector of Paramadina University in Jakarta, said Indonesia 
was capable of achieving the president's goal of 7 percent annual growth by 
2014, but that the 8 percent barrier could only be broken if poverty rates were 
lower. 

"Indonesia would have to reduce its poverty rate to below 10 percent, maybe 
around 5 percent, if it wished to break the 8 percent growth rate," said 
Wijayanto, who also spoke at the discussion. 

A July report from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) pegged Indonesia's 
poverty rate at 13.3 percent. 

"The most effective way to reduce poverty rates is to provide poor people jobs 
that will support the development of the nation - infrastructure development, 
for example," Wijayanto said. 

In 2009, Indonesia allocated about 3 percent of its GDP to infrastructure 
development. Wijayanto said that figure should ideally be 10 percent, which he 
said would be high enough to fund opportunities for the poor to participate. 

Shubham Chaudhuri, the World Bank's lead economist for Indonesia, said that 
beyond providing jobs for the poor, improved infrastructure would also enhance 
connectivity, which would improve efficiency in urban areas and benefit the 
economy. 

Earlier this month, President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono said that reducing the 
poverty rate was one his administration's four key economic policies. The 
others were boosting economic growth, creating jobs and protecting the 
environment. 

The House of Representatives is also working on a poverty eradication bill, 
which if passed would bring all of the government's anti-poverty programs under 
one roof and also replace cash-aid schemes with employment-training programs. 

Despite enduring high poverty rates, Indonesia is still expecting ample growth. 
Analysts say growth could exceed 6 percent this year, up from 4.55 percent last 
year.


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]



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