http://www.kuwaittimes.net/read_news.php?newsid=Mzg2NTgyMDgx

 
Headline News
Riot police tear-gas protesting bedoons
Published Date: February 20, 2011 

KUWAIT: Kuwaiti riot police used teargas to disperse hundreds of stateless 
Arabs who demonstrated for the second day yesterday to demand basic rights and 
citizenship. Police arrested dozens from around 300 protesters who had gathered 
in Sulaibiya to press for their demands. On Friday, at least five people were 
wounded and local media said as many as 100 protesters were arrested when 
around 1,000 stateless Arabs, known as bedoons from the Arabic "bedoon 
jinsiyya" (without nationality), clashed with police in Jahra.

Like in Jahra, protesters in Sulaibiya carried Kuwaiti flags and pictures of HH 
the Amir and also demanded their right to work. Maha Al-Barjas, vice president 
of the Kuwait Human Rights Society, said seven people had been wounded in the 
clashes. The bedoons, who are estimated at more than 100,000, claim they have 
the right to Kuwaiti citizenship, but the government says that ancestors of 
many of them came from neighbouring countries and they are not entitled to 
nationality.

But the Chairman of the Central System for the Remedy of Status of Illegal 
Residents (CSRSIR) Saleh Al-Fadhala said yesterday Kuwait has never 
relinquished its humanitarian responsibility over the "illegal residents" 
(bedoons). "For a long time the state undertook the mission of providing all 
humanitarian treatment and services for all residents without exception," 
Fadhala said in statements to KUNA. The CSRSIR focuses primarily on how to 
settle the issue of illegal residents through a legal and humanitarian 
perspective, he said. "The demonstrators claim that they have no access to 
marriage, birth, death or driving documents, which is not true. No state 
department fails to produce documents to any illegal residents if they have the 
necessary requirements," he said.

The law ensures provision of educational, healthcare and housing services as 
well as immigration and marriage documentations and driving and residency 
licenses for illegal residents under Article 17 (of the residency law), he 
added. In coordination with the Zakat House, the government launched a charity 
fund for needy students including the illegal residents, Fadhala said, noting 
that some 12,000 students benefitted from the fund. The annual allocations for 
the fund amount to KD 6 million. The government and the Zakat House also 
co-founded a fund for providing healthcare for needy people including illegal 
residents. Medical insurance fees, levied from illegal residents, were brought 
down from KD 50 to KD 5.

The Ministry of Health in coordination with Zakat House has issued health 
insurance cards for needy families. More than 39,000 persons benefited from 
this service between Sept 2003, and Dec 31, 2009, with the appropriations 
amounting to KD 1.127 million, he added. On housing welfare, Fadhala said the 
state made available 4,866 houses for military and police personnel belonging 
to this category of residents at token rent rates.

In addition, military and police personnel who did not get government-funded 
housing units are entitled to get housing allowance totaling valued at KD two 
million a year. Under Article 17, the Ministry of Interior issued passports for 
32,727 illegal residents in just one and a half years to help them perform haj 
and umrah and get treatment overseas. The number of marriage and divorce 
documents issued in the last three years for this segment of people amounted to 
10,210, Fadhala disclosed. The Ministry of Health is working with the CSRSIR to 
issue birth and death documents for illegal residents, he said noting that the 
number of such documents issued between 2005 and 2010 topped 3,608 while 12,471 
applicants failed to show up at the ministry to receive their documents which 
are ready.

The Zakat House offers monthly cash aid amounting to KD 5 million to 10,923 
families including 55,278 persons along with assistance to illegal residents in 
the form of foodstuff, clothes and stationery items amounting to KD 618,000 to 
3,180 families comprising of 22,260 persons, he added. We are doing our utmost 
to solve the problems of the illegal residents once and for all," Fadhala 
said.Kuwait launched a crackdown on the bedoons in 2000, depriving them of 
basic rights including the right to health, education and jobs, in a bid to 
force them to reveal what the authorities say are their true identities. Many 
bedoons have no right to a driver's licence, cannot get birth certificates for 
their babies or death certificates for the dead. They are also banned from 
getting their marriage contracts attested. Due to stringent government 
restrictions, a majority of them are living in dire economic conditions Kuwait, 
where the average monthly salary of native citizens is more than KD 1,000 
($3,500).

Authorities said that following the crackdown, some 20,000 bedoons disclosed 
their original citizenship and were given residence permits like other 
foreigners. Most bedoons claim to be Kuwaitis whose forefathers, who lived as 
bedouins in the desert, failed to apply for citizenship when the state first 
introduced its nationality law in 1959. Kuwaiti MPs have called on the 
government to quickly resolve the problem of bedoons and Kuwait's society for 
human rights called in a statement yesterday for the release of detainees. - 
Agencies

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