Published in Cairo by AL-AHRAM established in 1875

http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2007/839/eg6.htm

The inside story
Was the Great Pyramid of Khufu built from inside out? Nevine El-Aref examines 
the theory 

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

The mystery as to how the Great Pyramid of Khufu was built has always been 
fascinating. Numerous theories have been put forward but none has yet stood up 
to the acid test. This week, after eight years of research, French architect 
Jean-Pierre Houdin developed what has been called a new revolutionary 
hypothesis that rubbishes all previous theories, suggesting in the latest 
version that the pyramid was built using either a vast frontal ramp or one with 
a corkscrew shape around the exterior to haul up the stonework.

In a gala ceremony in Paris, Houdin said the ancient Egyptian builders 
constructed the Great Pyramid from inside out by erecting an outer ramp to 
build the pyramid's first 40 metres, then constructed an inner ramp in a 
corkscrew shape to complete the 137-metre-tall structure. 

During the 3D computer simulation, Houdin showed drawings from a 1986 survey of 
the pyramid of a "spiral anomaly" inside that conforms exactly to this theory.

"What characterised the Egyptians was their sense of perfection and economy. We 
talk of durable development now but it was the Egyptians who invented it. They 
didn't waste a single stone. They relied purely on intelligence," Houdin said.

Houdin said he thought no more than 4,000 workers could have built the pyramid 
using these techniques rather than the 100,000 or so assigned by past 
historians to the task of burying the Pharaoh.

"This goes against both main existing theories. I've been teaching them myself 
for 20 years," Egyptologist Rainer Schudlemen told Al-Ahram Weekly, adding, 
"Houdin's vision is credible but right now this is just a theory. Everybody 
thinks it has got to be taken seriously." 

To prove Houdin's theory, an international team is now being assembled to probe 
the pyramid using radar and heat-detecting cameras supplied by a French defence 
firm. However, Zahi Hawass, secretary-general of the Supreme Council of 
Antiquities, has turned down Houdin's request to have his theory proved. Hawass 
said Houdin had issued his request using an Egyptian "cover institution" that 
did not have the proper expertise to examine the Great Pyramid. 

"If we open the pyramid to everyone with a theory to prove, we would ruin such 
a great monument and the only surviving wonder of the ancient world," Hawass 
told the Weekly. 

The architect, Hawass continued, has done his best to produce a theory that is 
logical but he has no proof. "And we do have evidence" to support other 
theories. 

Houdin also claimed to have shed light on the purpose of a grand gallery inside 
the pyramid. He believes that its tall, narrow shape suggests it accommodated a 
giant counterweight to help haul five 60-tonne granite beams to their position 
above the king's chamber.


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