Wealth distribution disparity growing
Richest 1 percent own 40 percent of global assets

December 6, 2006

The richest 2 percent of adults still owns more than half of the world's 
household wealth, perpetuating a yawning global gap between rich and poor, 
according to research published Tuesday.

The report from the Helsinki-based World Institute for Development Economics 
Research shows that in 2000 the richest 1 percent of adults -- most of whom 
live in Europe or the United States -- owned 40 percent of global assets.

The richest 10 percent of adults accounted for 85 percent of assets, the 
report said.

By contrast, the bottom 50 percent of the world's adult population owned 
barely 1 percent of the world's wealth.

''Income inequality has been rising for the past 20 to 25 years, and we 
think that is true for inequality in the distribution of wealth,'' said 
James Davies, professor of economics at the University of Western Ontario, 
one of the report's authors.

The gulf between rich and poor nations has long concerned politicians and 
economists, who say it is one of the biggest obstacles to development. But 
Davies said there are some hopeful signs: China and India, which are 
developing rapidly, are gaining wealth and in countries like Bangladesh, the 
spread of micro-credit institutions is helping people to increase their 
personal wealth, he said.

In other countries, land registration programs allow the poor to own land 
for the first time, he said.

According to the report, individual assets of $2,200 placed an adult in the 
top half of the world's wealth distribution in 2000.

Those in the richest 10 percent of adults had assets of $61,000 or more 
while those in the top 1 percent -- who now number 37 million -- had at 
least $500,000.

Household wealth in 2000 was valued at $125 trillion, equivalent to roughly 
three times the value of total global production, or to $20,500 per person, 
the report said.

Average wealth in the United States amounted to $144,000 per person in the 
year 2000, and $181,000 in Japan, it said.

In India, the figure was just $1,100 and in Indonesia, per capita wealth was 
$1,400.

Wealth is concentrated in North America, Europe and high-income Asia-Pacific 
countries, with nearly 90 percent, the report said.

AP

http://www.suntimes.com/business/161312,CST-FIN-fill06.article

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