Untuk yang mau mikir saya fwd posting dibawah sembari menggaris
    bawahi kalimat berikut: 

    Why with capital "M" and not simply "muHammadun rasūlu llāhi"? 

    There is no distinction in the Arabic script between capital and
    non- capital letters. Therefore also in this passage we are fully
    entitled to read "muHammadun rasūlu llāhi", "praised be the
    messenger of Allah". 

    Jangkauan kalimat ini amat jauh, karena kalau kita baca ungkapan
    "muHammadun rasūlu llāhi" yang ada di al-Mushaf  itu kedalam
    bahasa Inggeris dengan "praised be the messenger of Allah" (atau
    kedalam bahasa Indonesia kira-kira 'puji bagi rasulullah" maka
    hubungan antara Muhamamd dan al-Mushaf itu menjadi TIDAK MESTI
    ada. 

    Agar jelas: "rasulullah" yang dimaksud al-Mushaf itu bisa saja
    Muhammad, tapi bisa juga .......Yesus. 

    Bagi yang lupa: yang menyangkutkan nama Muhammad dengan al-Mushaf
    itu adalah hadits, yang dikumpulkan lebih dari se abad setelah
    kejadian yang diceritakan, artinya MUSTAHIL ada yang sahih. 

    Agar jelas: al-Mushaf itu, yang memang TIDAK berbukti berisi
    wahyu Allah bisa saja - dan  inilah yang dibuktikan oleh kajian
    Lülling , Luxenberg dll. aslinya leksioner salah satu sekte
    Nasrani (ayat makiyah) yang kemudian ditambah oleh orang Arab dengn
    ajaran biadab (ayat adani).. 


--- In [EMAIL PROTECTED], "Dr. Christoph Heger" 
<[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
Greetings to all,

Asif Iqbal acts more unintelligent than he actually can be.

With regard to the early-Arabian coins I had written:

|These coins and especially even earlier ones are hard archeological
evidence - the more valuable, the more deplorable the striking lack of
original documents from these times!

Now Asif Iqbal:

> Christoph Heger's lack of proper acknowledgment of two of the four
> coins in the photo as having been dated to as early as 73 AH/ 692-4
> CE, and 77 AH/ 696-7 CE, is really weird. 

Nonsense! Asif Iqbal will be astonished about the degree of my proper
acknowledgement of not only these four coins, but of even earlier
ones. Didn't he get my point that these early coins to some degree
will compensate us for the striking lack of documents for early-Islam
times? Is he even not aware of this striking lack, compared with the
times before and after?

> What is more appalling is his unawareness of even earlier 
> documented Arab efforts on minting coins, but which were not quite
> successful.
> 
> In this respect, I consider as most powerful the Syrian Quellen of
> Nöldeke [original Syriac of the witness and its German rendering in:
> ZDMG, xxiv, (1875), pp. 76-98].

Havn't you been able to find an even older paper, Asif? Or did the
idea evade your awareness that in the meantime further research was
done?

Hopefully time will allow me to present some newer findings.

> Christoph Heger makes an observation:
> 
> > I wonder however why the author of this contribution to the 
> > Encyclopedia is so incautious as to assert that the 'Umayyad gold
> > dinar, Damascus ca. 73/692-4 (on top of the picture) actually
> > shows the shahada (the Islamic creed).
> 
> This comment betrays Christoph Heger's ignorance of the stages of
> development which the final form of the Islamic Shahāda underwent.

Not at all! Asif Iqbal only acts as if he didn't get my point: that
not only the "final form" of the later Islamic shahāda underwent a
development, but also its understanding: a development from an
original Christian understanding to its later understanding as the
short form of the Islamic creed.

Now Asif Iqbal quotes the Koran as if this book, as it is transmitted
to us, were any historic evidence. Instead also this book shows the
usual signs of Islamic re-interpretation of earlier elements. So also
here:

> "Muhammadun rasūlu llāhi," (Muhammad is the messenger of
> God): 48:29.

Why with capital "M" and not simply "muHammadun rasūlu llāhi"?
There is no distinction in the Arabic script between capital and non-
capital letters. Therefore also in this passage we are fully entitled
to read "muHammadun rasūlu llāhi", "praised be the messenger of
Allah".

Kind regards,
Christoph Heger
--- End forwarded message ---




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