# coding=utf-8
Tiffany - Read/Write Multipage-Tiff with PIL without PIL
========================================================
Tiffany stands for any tiff. The tiny module solves a large set of
problems, has no dependencies and just works wherever Python works.
Tiffany was developed in the course of the *DiDoCa* project and will
now appear on PyPi.
Abstract
========
During the development of *DiDoCa* (Distributed Document Capture) we were
confronted with the problem to read multipage Tiff scans. The GUI toolkit
*PySide (Qt)* does support Tiff, but only shows the first page. We also had
to support Fax compression (CCITT G3/G4), but *Qt* supports this.
As a first approach we copied single pages out of multi-page tiff files
using *tiffcp* or *tiffutil* (OS X) as a temp file for display. A
sub-optimum
solution, especially for data security reasons.
The second approach replaced this by a tiny modification of the linkage of
the tiff directories (IFD). This way, a tiff file could be patched in memory
with the wanted page offset and then be shown without any files involved.
Unfortunately also this solution was not satisfactory:
- out tiff files have anomalies in their tiff tags like too many null-bytes
and wrong tag order,
- Qt's implementation of tiff is over-pedantic and ignores all tags
after the
smalles error.
Being a good friend of *Fredrik Lundh* and his *PIL* since years, I tried to
attach the problem using this. Sadly Fredrik hasn't worked much on this
since
2006, and the situation is slightly messed up:
*PIL* has a clean-up of tiff tags, but cannot cope with fax compression
by default.
There exists a patch since many years, but this complicates the build
process
and pulls with *libtiff* a lot of dependencies in.
Furthermore, *PIL* is unable to write fax compressed files, but blows
the data
up to the full size, making this approach only a half solution as well.
After a longer odyssey I saw then the light of a Tiffany lamp:
I use only a hand-full of *PIL*s files, without any modification,
pretend to unpack
a tiff file, but actually cheating. Only the tiff tags are nicely
processed and
streamlined, but the compressed data is taken unmodified as-is.
When writing a tiff page out, the existing data is just assembled in the
correct
order.
For many projects like *didoca* that are processing tiff files without
editing
their contents, this is a complete solution of their tiff problem. The
dependencies
of the project stay minimal, there are no binaries required, and Tiffany
is with
less than 300 lines remarkably small.
Because just 5 files from *PIL* are used and the _imaging module is not
compiled
at all, I'm talking about "PIL without PIL" ;-)
Tiffany is a stand-alone module and has no interference with *PIL*.
You can see this by looking at ``import_mapper.py``. This module
modifies ``__import__``
so that the *PIL* modules appear as top-level internally, but become
sub-modules of
tiffany in ``sys.modules``.
Please let me know if this stuff works for you, and send requests to
<tis...@stackless.com> or use the links in the bitbucket website:
https://bitbucket.org/didoca/tiffany
cheers -- Chris
--
Christian Tismer :^)<mailto:tis...@stackless.com>
tismerysoft GmbH : Have a break! Take a ride on Python's
Karl-Liebknecht-Str. 121 : *Starship* http://starship.python.net/
14482 Potsdam : PGP key -> http://pgp.uni-mainz.de
work +49 173 24 18 776 mobile +49 173 24 18 776 fax n.a.
PGP 0x57F3BF04 9064 F4E1 D754 C2FF 1619 305B C09C 5A3B 57F3 BF04
whom do you want to sponsor today? http://www.stackless.com/
--
http://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/python-announce-list
Support the Python Software Foundation:
http://www.python.org/psf/donations/
