Re: Computer Language Popularity Trend

2006-09-27 Thread Joe Marshall
Xah Lee wrote: > Computer Language Popularity Trend > > This page gives a visual report of computer languages's popularity, as > indicated by their traffic level in newsgroups. This is not a > comprehensive or fair survey, but does give some indications of > popularity trends. Suggestions: Prov

Re: What is a type error?

2006-07-17 Thread Joe Marshall
Marshall wrote: > > I am having a hard time with this very broad definition of aliasing. How about this definition: Consider three variables, i, j, and k, and a functional equivalence predicate (EQUIVALENT(i, j) returns true if for every pure function F, F(i) = F(j)). Now suppose i and j are EQ

Re: What is a type error?

2006-07-14 Thread Joe Marshall
Marshall wrote: > Joe Marshall wrote: > > Marshall wrote: > > > > > > Consider the following Java fragment: > > > > > > void foo() { > > > int i = 0; > > > int j = 0; > > > > > > // put any code here you want

Re: What is a type error?

2006-07-13 Thread Joe Marshall
Marshall wrote: > > Consider the following Java fragment: > > void foo() { > int i = 0; > int j = 0; > > // put any code here you want > > j = 1; > i = 2; > // check value of j here. It is still 1, no matter what you filled in > above. > // The assignment to i cannot be made to affec

Re: What is a type error?

2006-07-13 Thread Joe Marshall
Marshall wrote: > > Again, I disagree: it is posible to have mutability without > pointers/identity/objects. I think you are wrong, but before I make a complete ass out of myself, I have to ask what you mean by `mutability'. (And pointers/identity/objects, for that matter.) Alan Bawden discusse

Re: What is Expressiveness in a Computer Language [correction]

2006-06-28 Thread Joe Marshall
Andreas Rossberg wrote: > >~/> ocaml -rectypes > Objective Caml version 3.08.3 > ># let rec blackhole x = blackhole;; >val blackhole : 'b -> 'a as 'a = > > The problem is, though, that almost everything can be typed once you > have unrestricted recursive types (e.g. missing a

Re: What is Expressiveness in a Computer Language

2006-06-28 Thread Joe Marshall
David Hopwood wrote: > Joe Marshall wrote: > > > > The point is that there exists (by construction) programs that can > > never be statically checked. > > I don't think you've shown that. I would like to see a more explicit > construction of a dy

Re: What is Expressiveness in a Computer Language

2006-06-27 Thread Joe Marshall
David Hopwood wrote: > Joe Marshall wrote: > > > (defun blackhole (argument) > > (declare (ignore argument)) > > #'blackhole) > > This is typeable in any system with universally quantified types (including > most practical systems with parametric poly

Re: What is Expressiveness in a Computer Language

2006-06-27 Thread Joe Marshall
QCD Apprentice wrote: > Joe Marshall wrote: > > Marshall wrote: > >> > >> The real question is, are there some programs that we > >> can't write *at all* in a statically typed language, because > >> they'll *never* be typable? > > >

Re: What is Expressiveness in a Computer Language

2006-06-27 Thread Joe Marshall
Marshall wrote: > Joe Marshall wrote: > > Looking back in comp.lang.lisp, I see these examples: > > > > (defun noisy-apply (f arglist) > > (format t "I am now about to apply ~s to ~s" f arglist) > > (apply f arglist)) > > > > (def

Re: What is Expressiveness in a Computer Language

2006-06-27 Thread Joe Marshall
Marshall wrote: > > Yes, an important question (IMHO the *more* important question > than the terminology) is what *programs* do we give up if we > wish to use static typing? I have never been able to pin this > one down at all. It would depend on the type system, naturally. It isn't clear to me

Re: What is Expressiveness in a Computer Language

2006-06-26 Thread Joe Marshall
David Hopwood wrote: > > Joe Marshall wrote: > >> > >>I do this quite often. Sometimes I'll develop `in the debugger'. I'll > >>change some piece of code and run the program until it traps. Then, > >>without exiting the debugger, I&#x

Re: What is Expressiveness in a Computer Language

2006-06-26 Thread Joe Marshall
Marshall wrote: > > I stand corrected: if one is using C and writing self-modifying > code, then one *can* zip one's pants. Static proofs notwithstanding, I'd prefer a dynamic check just prior to this operation. I want my code to be the only self-modifying thing around here. -- http://mail.pyt

Re: What is Expressiveness in a Computer Language

2006-06-23 Thread Joe Marshall
Marshall wrote: > Timo Stamm wrote: > > > > This is actually one of the most interesting threads I have read in a > > long time. If you ignore the evangelism, there is a lot if high-quality > > information and first-hand experience you couldn't find in a dozen books. > > Hear hear! This is an *exc

Re: What is Expressiveness in a Computer Language

2006-06-23 Thread Joe Marshall
Marshall wrote: > Joe Marshall wrote: > > > > That's the important point: I want to run broken code. > > I want to make sure I understand. I can think of several things > you might mean by this. It could be: > 1) I want to run my program, even though I know par

Re: What is Expressiveness in a Computer Language

2006-06-22 Thread Joe Marshall
Chris Smith wrote: > Joachim Durchholz <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > > Assume a language that > > a) defines that a program is "type-correct" iff HM inference establishes > > that there are no type errors > > b) compiles a type-incorrect program anyway, with an establishes > > rigorous semantics fo

Re: What is Expressiveness in a Computer Language

2006-06-21 Thread Joe Marshall
Marshall wrote: > > That's really coming home to me in this thread: the terminology is *so* > bad. I have noticed this previously in the differences between > structural > and nominal typing; many typing issues associated with this distinction > are falsely labeled as a static-vs-dynamic issues, s

Re: What is Expressiveness in a Computer Language

2006-06-20 Thread Joe Marshall
Chris Smith wrote: > Joe Marshall <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > > > > Agreed. That is why there is the qualifier `dynamic'. This indicates > > that it is a completely different thing from static types. > > If we agree about this, then there is no need to con

Re: What is Expressiveness in a Computer Language

2006-06-19 Thread Joe Marshall
Chris Smith wrote: > Joe Marshall <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > > > > Chris Smith wrote: > > > > > > Knowing that it'll cause a lot of strenuous objection, I'll nevertheless > > > interject my plea not to abuse the word "type&quo

Re: What is Expressiveness in a Computer Language

2006-06-19 Thread Joe Marshall
Chris Smith wrote: > > Knowing that it'll cause a lot of strenuous objection, I'll nevertheless > interject my plea not to abuse the word "type" with a phrase like > "dynamically typed". Allow me to strenuously object. The static typing community has its own set of terminology and that's fine.

Re: What is Expressiveness in a Computer Language

2006-06-09 Thread Joe Marshall
Xah Lee wrote: > in March, i posted a essay "What is Expressiveness in a Computer > Language", archived at: > http://xahlee.org/perl-python/what_is_expresiveness.html > > I was informed then that there is a academic paper written on this > subject. > > On the Expressive Power of Programming Langua

Re: A critic of Guido's blog on Python's lambda

2006-05-10 Thread Joe Marshall
Alex Martelli wrote: > Joe Marshall <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: >... > > The problem is that a `name' is a mapping from a symbolic identifier to > > an object and that this mapping must either be global (with the > > attendant name collision issues) or withi

Re: A critic of Guido's blog on Python's lambda

2006-05-09 Thread Joe Marshall
Alex Martelli wrote: > > I think it's reasonable to make a name a part of functions, classes and > modules because they may often be involved in tracebacks (in case of > uncaught errors): to me, it makes sense to let an error-diagnosing > tracebacks display packages, modules, classes and functions

Re: A critic of Guido's blog on Python's lambda

2006-05-09 Thread Joe Marshall
Pisin Bootvong wrote: > Is this a Slippery Slope fallacious argument? > (http://c2.com/cgi/wiki?SlipperySlope) > > "if python required you to name every function then soon it will > require you to name every number, every string, every immediate result, > etc. And we know that is bad. Therefore re

Re: A critic of Guido's blog on Python's lambda

2006-05-08 Thread Joe Marshall
Alex Martelli wrote: > > Your "pragmatic benefits", if such they were, would also apply to the > issue of "magic numbers", which was discussed in another subthread of > this unending thread; are you therefore arguing, contrary to widespread > opinion [also concurred in by an apparently-Lisp-orient

Re: A critic of Guido's blog on Python's lambda

2006-05-08 Thread Joe Marshall
Alex Martelli wrote: > Ken Tilton <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: >... > > But the key in the whole thread is simply that indentation will not > > scale. Nor will Python. > > Absolutely. That's why firms who are interested in building *seriously* > large scale systems, like my employer (and suppli

Re: Lambda: the Ultimate Design Flaw

2005-04-01 Thread Joe Marshall
Jeremy Bowers <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes: > On Thu, 31 Mar 2005 23:30:42 -0800, Erik Max Francis wrote: > >> Daniel Silva wrote: >> >>> Shriram Krishnamurthi has just announced the following elsewhere; it might >>> be of interest to c.l.s, c.l.f, and c.l.p: >>> http://list.cs.brown.edu/pipermail/