At the beginning of this thread, Ian Kelly said:

    Not with defaultdict, but you can subclass dict and provide a
    __missing__ method directly

To emphasize, you don't need to subclass "defaultdict" -- you need only subclass 
"dict" itself:

class MyDict(dict):
    def __missing__(self, key):
        self[key] = key
        return key

md = MyDict()
md[1] = 111
_ = md[2]
_ = md["another key"]


## md now looks like this:  {1: 111, 2: 2, 'another key': 'another key'}

The defaultdict documentation is confusing on this point. A *long* time ago, I 
filed Bug 9536 to improve the doc, but the fix hasn't bubbled to the surface 
yet.


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