Dear all, >From the documentation of biplot.prcomp:
scale: The variables are scaled by 'lambda ^ scale' and the observations are scaled by 'lambda ^ (1-scale)' where 'lambda' are the singular values as computed by 'princomp'. >From the source code of prcomp: lam <- x$sdev[choices] n <- NROW(scores) lam <- lam * sqrt(n) if (scale < 0 || scale > 1) warning("'scale' is outside [0, 1]") if (scale != 0) lam <- lam^scale else lam <- 1 if (pc.biplot) lam <- lam/sqrt(n) biplot.default(t(t(scores[, choices])/lam), t(t(x$rotation[, choices]) * lam), ...) Thus, the observations are divided by the scale factor, i.e. they are scaled by lambda^(-scale) and not by lambda^(1-scale). Am I missing something? Kind Regards, Thorn Thaler Mathematician Applied Mathematics Group Nestlé Research Center PO Box 44 CH-1000 Lausanne 26, Switzerland Phone: +41 21 785 8220 Fax: +41 21 785 8556 ______________________________________________ R-devel@r-project.org mailing list https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-devel