Hi all, 

I was trying to use glht() from multcomp package to construct a contrast on 
interaction term
in a linear model to do some comparisons. I am little uncertain on how to 
construct contrasts on a 3-way interaction containing a continuous variable, 
and hope someone can confirm what I did is correct or wrong:

The linear model has a continuous dependent
variable “y”, with treatment factor “Trt” with value 0 and 1, a factor 
variable
“A” with value 0 and 1, a continuous variable “x”. 
 
A simpler model is:
 
set.seed(10)
dat <- cbind(y=c(rnorm(10,3),rnorm(10,4),rnorm(10,3.1),rnorm(10,6)),
x=runif(40,5,15), expand.grid(A=rep(factor(0:1),each=10),Trt=factor(0:1)))
 
fit <- lm(y
~ x + Trt * A,dat)
 
My purpose is to test whether treatment effect is significant given
each level of factor A, so I used contrasts:
 
library(multcomp)
 
K <- rbind(c(0,0,1,0,0), c(0,0,1,0,1))
rownames(K) <- c('Trt 1-0|A=0','Trt 1-0|A=1')
colnames(K) <- names(coef(fit))
K
            (Intercept) x Trt1 A1 Trt1:A1
Trt 1-0|A=0           0 0    1  0       0
Trt 1-0|A=1           0 0    1  0       1
 
(glht.fit <- summary(glht(fit, linfct =
K), test=adjusted(type='none')))
Linear
Hypotheses:
                 Estimate Std. Error t value
Pr(>|t|)   
Trt 1-0|A=0 ==
0  -0.2720     0.3616  -0.752  0.45701   
Trt 1-0|A=1 ==
0   1.0690     0.3564   2.999  0.00496 **
 
Now I suspect independent variable “x” may play a role in the treatment
effect at each level of A, so I would like to add in a 3-way interaction
between Trt, A and x:
 
fit <- lm(y
~ x * Trt * A,dat)
 
If my purpose is to test whether treatment is significant at each level
of factor A and certain value of covariate “x”, for example, when x=10, 
would
following code give me what I wanted?
 
K <- rbind(c(0,0,1,0,10,0,0,0), c(0,0,1,0,10,0,1,10))
rownames(K) <- c('Trt 1-0|A=0 x=10','Trt
1-0|A=1 x=10')
colnames(K) <- names(coef(fit))
K
                 (Intercept) x Trt1 A1 x:Trt1 x:A1 Trt1:A1 x:Trt1:A1
Trt 1-0|A=0 x=10           0 0    1  0     10    0       0     
    0
Trt 1-0|A=1 x=10           0 0    1  0     10    0       1     
   10
 
(glht.fit <- summary(glht(fit, linfct =
K), test=adjusted(type='none')))
Linear
Hypotheses:
                      Estimate Std. Error t
value Pr(>|t|)    
Trt 1-0|A=0
x=10 == 0  -0.3526     0.3254  -1.083 0.286731    
Trt 1-0|A=1
x=10 == 0   1.4621     0.3328   4.394 0.000115 ***
 
So the above test was testing whether treatment effect is significant at each 
level of factor A when x=10, am I correct?

Appreciate if someone would confirm this?

Thanks

John 
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