ced nothing that could be called
user-friendly.
Code is welcome.
BTW, it seems that you didn't use squared chord distance, but just chord
distance.
Best wishes, Jari Oksanen
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composition
from environmental data, I suggest nonlinear regression (mgcv:::gam with
appropriate family, for instance) or some fancier methods.
Please note that this kind of specific questions should not be sent to
the R News, but to more specialized mailing lists or to the package
author dir
1, k=5). See also help
in mgcv (?s pointing to ?choose.k) for interpreting argument 'k' which is not
directly degrees of freedom.
There may be other problems, but this probably fixes tha one you reported above.
cheers, jari oksanen
> And after deleting df's
>
> model.gam <
you the choice of type?). Another possible source of difference is
that corresp gives you "canonical correlations" whereas some other program or
function may give you their squares, a.k.a. eigenvalues. Moreover, the sign is
arbitrary so that negative and positive scores may be switched bet
he name so that you can have
biplot.prcomp alongside with your new hyperbiplot.prcomp. (Namespace is an
answer to no real problem, but a reason of many new problems.)
Somebody already promised to write a biplot method for rda in vegan (howdy Gav),
but I haven't heard of this for a long t
p://www.stats.ox.ac.uk/pub/MASS3/Exegeses.pdf which also touches this issue
(page 3) and makes a nice reading anyhow.
Cheers, Jari Oksanen
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behaviour where all trace output is printed without message(). I bet
that won't happen, though.
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orrectly, and the names are transferred to isoMDS
result.
Now your isoMDS result should have the labels as rownames to points. Then you
can do something:
mod <- isoMDS(gog.dist)
plot(mod$points, asp=1, type="n")
text(mod$points, rownames(mod$points))
I hope this helps. However, it
owing assumes that 'keep' is a vector
which is TRUE for cases you keep, and FALSE for those ignored:
pc <- prcomp(x[keep,])
predict(pc, newdata=x)
cheers, Jari Oksanen
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zeros certaily makes more sense than removing *pairs* of data where species is
NA in one site and present in another. There are ways to have something like
handling zeros as missing values of various degrees(!), but my decency prohibits
me to write about these methods.
cheers, jari oksanen
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s are rare, but there may be some alternatives floating around in R.
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2417, 1105, 5000)]
This is slower, of course, but avoids expanding to a matrix.
Perhaps a nicer and easier to use (but more opaque) way is to write the
function as:
getidx <- function(dist, i, j)
{
dist[idx(i, j, attr(dist, "Size"))]
}
which can be used with fewer bracket type
r: allowing them to be curved allows curved solutions. These
arguments are not necessarily valid if you only want to have variance
partitioning, or if you use polynomial conditions ("partial out"
polynomial effects in Canoco language). In that case it may make sense
to use quadratic (or p
ormula operators:
rda(Helling ~ x + y + I(x*y) + I(x^2) + I(y^2) + I(x*y^2) + I(y*x^2) +
I(x^3) + I(y^3))
If you don't have the interaction terms, then it is easier and better
(numerically) to use poly():
rda(Helling ~ poly(x, 3) + poly(y, 3))
Another issue is that in my opinion using polyn
Number of observations may not be very useful in summary.data.frame,
because it varies so little among variables.
The R-help message cited above and its follow-ups suggest some ways of
locally modifying the code and maintaining the modifications over the
upgrades of R.
Best wishes, Jari Oksanen
_
cular but
about NMDS in general (but he will correct me if my interpretation was
wrong). I can imagine cases where non-metric solution works badly, in
particular with small data sets. However, that should concern all
implementations similarly, and probably it should be visible in Shepard
plots (s
x27;maxit') arguments in isoMDS? The default
'tol' is rather slack, and 'maxit' fairly low, since (speculation) the
function was written a long time ago when computer were slow, but if
you have something better than 75MHz i486, you can try with other
values.
I have use
4
In this case I generated the random configuration using function initMDS
of vegan, but you can do that quite well by any other way.
Another point (which does not matter here so much) is that isoMDS
multiplies stress by 100, so that your stress of 6 would corresponde
0.06 in some other software
ou will
> see that you have species scores (though their meaning may be hard to
> understand if no "comm" provided - see ?capscale)
>
> I hesitate to call this a bug in capscale() or permutest.cca() (this is
> where the error comes from by the way:
>
> > traceback()
On Thu, 2006-06-15 at 07:13 +0300, Jari Oksanen wrote:
> >
> > 1) use nonmetric/gradient descent MDS which seems to
> > allow missing data, or
> >
> Not the isoMDS function in MASS. if N(N-1) is a problem, then nonmetric
> MDS may not be the solution.
Sorry for
Dear Context Grey,
On 15 Jun 2006, at 6:42, context grey wrote:
>
> I will be applying MDS (actually Isomap) to make a
> psychological
> "concept map" of the similarities between N concepts.
>
So actually, how do you do isomap? RSiteSearch gave me one hit of
"isomap". I only ask, because I've im
m and
San Francisco 8240km.
In more practical metric of flight time, Baltimore is closest (OUL - BWI
12h55min), but Boston and Chicago are not much further away (OUL - BOS
14h00min, OUL-CHI 14h15min).
cheers, jari oksanen
> Probably some football related
> metric: FIFA WM takes place in D
ly asked. Last thread was on April, 2006. See
https://stat.ethz.ch/pipermail/r-help/2006-April/092598.html
and answers. You may also use RSiteSearch with keyword "isoMDS" to find
other (and older) threads.
cheers, jari oksanen
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EITHER ORALLY OR IN WRITING, IS
C PROHIBITED WITHOUT WRITTEN PRERMISSION OF
C BELL LABORATORIES.
CKYST-2A AUGUST, 1977
cheers, jari oksanen
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the upcoming R
release, but that's not released yet.)
You may check working with NA: are duplicate points identical in
results?
Then about replacing zero distances with a tiny number: this has been
discussed before in this list, and Ripley said "no, no!". I do it all
the time, but
play transparent background in PDF. This
also concerns transparent background PDF's from other programmes than
R. This experience is from Linux & Mac (pdf) and PP in Mac (never tried
that with PowerPoint on Linux...).
cheers, jari oksanen
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perhaps not the best)
choice for co-occurrence data in movies.
cheers, jari oksanen
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sting guide!
>> http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html
>
> __
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> PLEASE do read the posting guide!
> http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html
>
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mbers below or beside each tick? Looking at ?axis
suggest that you could set labels=FALSE to suppress those. It indeed
seems to work, although you get a warning for each omitted tick label
(but you must get used to warnings if you plot()). Try:
plot(rnorm(20), labels=FALSE)
cheers, jari oksanen
970 226-9326
> [[alternative HTML version deleted]]
>
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>
use Emacs+ESS to edit, test and
debug the the function within an R session. That really ruins all decent
commenting: comments may be misplaced, and the default formatting of
comments is really bad in ESS. So my choice is to uncomment R code, but
comment C (and Fortran).
cheers, jari oksanen
talization), and voronoi.mosaic() in 'tripack' uses .Fortran.
cheers, jari oksanen
> 2005/11/13, Robert <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>:
>> Is there any pure r code to do delaunay or voronoi diagrams?
>> Thanks!
>>
>> -
>>
>>
n that intended as rownames is taken as a
non-numeric variable.
This is such a common problem that an innocent user (not me: I'm no more
innocent) would expect R cope with that kind of input format.
cheers, jari oksanen
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and it was somewhere between Intel and PowerPC.)
cheers, jari oksanen
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t;Mac
Devolepment" forum that sounds like being "unintelligible to
non-programmers"?
cheers, jari oksanen
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P
adings from
varimax rotation. However, it seems that the raw solutions are
identical.
cheers, jari oksanen
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onential
family, although it so often is modelled. I've often seen that species
richness (number of species -- or in R-speak 'tokens' -- in a
collection) is underdispersed to Poisson, and for a good reason. Even
there I'd play safe and use poisson() instead of underdispersed
quasipois
implementation
of dissimilarity functions giving compliant results.
For Mantel tests you may need ade4 (or some other package that has the
same test).
cheers, jari oksanen
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email [EMAIL PROTECTED], home
more useful to post to some other mailing group
where people are more concerned about indicator species, or to contact
the package author directly (I CC this message to him).
cheers, jari oksanen
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Ph. +358 8 5531526, cell +
ecided to educate them (I'm
not an ESA member, so I wouldn't be educated: therefore 'them' instead
of 'us'). The ESA bulletin will be influential in manuscript submitted
to the Society journals in the future, and the time for action is now.
cheers, jari oksanen
--
e of these could be
the one for you... I would be surprised if cosine index is missing (and
if needed, I could write it for you in C, but I don't think that is
necessary).
cheers, jari oksanen
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On Mon, 2005-08-22 at 16:13 +0300, Jari Oksanen wrote:
> On Mon, 2005-08-22 at 08:56 -0400, Duncan Murdoch wrote:
> > On 8/22/2005 8:45 AM, Marten Winter wrote:
> > > HI!
> > >
> > > I?ve 3 vectors of different length (a,b,c) and want to arrange them in a
vector
elements had identities ("names") originally, then you should stack your
data so that entries with the same identity go to the same column. It is
difficult to imagine Horn index used in cases where you don't have these
identities -- specifically species nam
You shouldn't forge your data: the function handles zeros.
PLEASE do read the posting guide! http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html
cheers, jari oksanen
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___
Agnieszka,
Package 'mvpart' is documented. In this case, ?rpart.object explains
*where* in the rpart object is the membership vector.
cheers, jari oksanen
On Mon, 2005-08-08 at 16:02 +0200, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
> Hi,
>
> I'd like to perform Dufrene-Legendre Indica
o the sum of squares, and you
can get these by
es <- (nrow(x) - 1) * ev
Finally, some popular programs in ecology (your affiliation) use
proportional eigenvalues which you can get with:
ev/sum(ev)
cheers, jari oksanen
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of ellipse package (see ordiellipse there).
Some people are hypersensitive to "principle" components (beware).
cheers, jari oksanen
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You have three rows, and you can
get only 2d with corresp.
You can use scatterplot3d or rgl functions for 3d plotting (both in
packages with the same name) after you get data where you have more than
two axes. These figures easily get illegible, though.
cheers (again), jari oksanen
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Jari O
lp me, send me source if you can!
What's wrong with the biplot function that is used in the example of
corresp help page? That is:
biplot(corresp(data,nf=2))
It seems to give a legible plot with your data (that you named data, a
bad idea). At least in my screen.
cheers, jari oksanen
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Jari
sted)
> before there's a chance that things will become clear.
>
And take care that Kruskal, too, is in your local library when MASS
arrives: the book does not tell you which of Kruskal's alternative
stresses is used, but you got to compare the equation
sts starts a discussion in a certain
forum, you shall not divert it to another forum where it may be hidden
by most readers, perhaps even by the originator of the thread.
cheers, jari oksanen
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ch more user friendly than it used to be some decade ago.
cheers, jari oksanen
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de breakage even in base
R) was caused by the same kind of political correctness.
Please Mr R, keep it like it used to be...
cheers, jari oksanen
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tr(*, "dimnames")=List of 2
> ..$ : NULL
> ..$ : NULL
>
> I miss the names of the cities. What can I do?
>
You can use R 2.1.0-patched where this is fixed.
cheers, jari oksanen
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ou have to register to use their
services). I'm not sure how grasper works, but it may be that you must
start X11 yourself in Mac R before calling grasper. But before this, you
probably have some installation to do.
You can find F For Mac OS X FAQ from the Help entry of the upper panel
in R.ap
d probably need zlib-devel
as well (this is FC3). So they are system level libraries that come with
SuSe instead of R packages.
cheers, jari oksanen
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and:
plot(pr$loadings, type="n")
text(pr$loadings, rownames(pr$loadings), xpd=TRUE)
abline(h=0); abline(v=0)
If you really want to have Axis 2 as horizontal, then you must replace
all pr$loadings pieces with pr$loadings[,2:1].
cheers, jari o
= 0.500
stress after 30 iters: 0.07838, magic = 0.500
stress after 40 iters: 0.07754, magic = 0.500
stress after 50 iters: 0.07710, magic = 0.500
stress after 60 iters: 0.07681, magic = 0.500
stress after 70 iters: 0.07663, magic = 0.500
stress after 80 iters: 0.07653, magic = 0.500
need to give more details if you want to get help.
cheers, jari oksanen
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On 18 Apr 2005, at 20:36, Anon. wrote:
Jari Oksanen wrote:
On 18 Apr 2005, at 19:10, Tyler Smith wrote:
Hello,
I am a relatively new user of R. I have written a basic function to
calculate
the Gower similarity function. I was motivated to do so partly as an
excercise
in learning R, and partly
for loops is the problem, but I couldn't figure out how to get rid of
them.
cheers, jari oksanen
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my case this happened when I tried Thomas
Yee's VGAM and then removed the package.)
cheers, jari oksanen
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email [EMAIL PROTECTED], homepage http://cc.oulu.fi/~jarioksa/
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ee this, you
may try:
unclass(eurofood$loadings)
print(eurofuud$loadings, cutoff=0)
cheers, J
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you can do this fairly safely (the general
problem is a potential conflict in version naming which may lead to
conflicts in upgrades, but I think this is OK with R). So you may get
the latest Debian (testing) packages -- as soon as they get through the
jungle of dependencies and appear in Debian.
ly, it says that "sdev" are
standard deviations).
cheers, jari oksanen
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Ph. +358 8 5531526, cell +358 40 5136529, fax +358 8 5531061
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_
y removed the effect of x... In orthogonal case the
coefficient for x would be 0.
Residuals are equal in these two models:
> range(residuals(mod) - residuals(mod2))
[1] -2.797242e-17 5.551115e-17
But, of course, fitted values are not equal, since you fit the mod2 to
the residuals af
principal than others. Wouldn't original
data do?
cheers, jari oksanen
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be easy to port the software into R, but I think the
license does not allow this. The hardest bit would be to change the
output into R. I suggest you dig up SINDSCAL somewhere -- it could be
in netlib -- and compile it yourself. Gnu g77 is quite OK.
cheers, jari oksanen
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ture.
Let's hope so.
The old truth is that most data sets have 2.5 dimensions (Kruskal):
those two that you can show in a printed plot, and that half a dimension
that you must explain away in the text. Wouldn't that be a sufficient
solution?
cheers, jari oksanen
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you use labdsv
ord <- isoMDS(dis)
plot(ord$points, asp = 1, type="n")
text(ord$points, rownames(ord$points)
The posting guide tells you to make package specific questions to the
package author directly. In this case, the package author does not read
R-News.
cheers, jari oksanen
On 8 Mar
On Wed, 2005-03-02 at 08:30 +0200, Jari Oksanen wrote:
> On Tue, 2005-03-01 at 20:30 +, Laura Quinn wrote:
> > Hi,
> >
> > Is it possible to recreate "smoothed" data sets in R, by performing a PCA
> > and then reconstructing a data set from say the first
though.
Library 'vegan' can do this automatically for PCA run with function
'rda', but there the scaling of raw results is non-conventional (though
"biplot").
cheers, jari oksanen
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$rotation[, 1:4] # The four first loadings
Also, loadings(pc) should work with prcomp.
I think I'll write functions as.prcomp.princomp and as.princomp.prcomp
someday.
cheers, jari oksanen
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ne functions:
loadings <-
function(x) UseMethod("loadings")
loadings.princomp <-
function (x) x$loadings
loadings.prcomp <-
function(x) structure(x$rotation, class="loadings")
cheers, jari oksanen
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different versions, both work graphically without X11.
ESS installs quite smoothly. Depending on your configuration, you may
have to use ESC for "Meta" instead of Alt of some other systems. So
start R in ESS using ESC-R.
(The emacs that comes with MacOS X also is GNU Emacs, but works only
within
On 10 Feb 2005, at 19:26, Peter Dalgaard wrote:
[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
Quoting Jari Oksanen <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>:
On Thu, 2005-02-10 at 13:52 +0100, Peter Dalgaard wrote:
I M S White <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes:
Can anyone explain why with latest version of R (2.0.1) on FC3,
inst
(saving in disk space is more considerable of
course). So are there plans for binary Linux packages for other distros
than Debian so that people could use the non-devel piece of R only?
cheers, jari oksanen
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binary if you don't want to see the
trouble of installing X-Code and g77. However, it failed with missing
'gtools' upon loading.
cheers, jari oksanen
> On Wed, 9 Feb 2005, Theresa Talley wrote:
>
> > Hi-
> > I've been trying to install the hier.part package on
> &
Windows binary is not available at CRAN since the package fails R
CMD check in Windows (so you shouldn't check the package but just use
it). The Mac binary is not available at CRAN since the whole Mac binary
package system seems to be dysfunctional (there is nothing after Jan 19,
2
gl' library
assumes that 'libpng' to be in a different place that I had it. For
instance, Darwin's Fink installs stuff in a unique place called /sw.
Perhaps that's the problem? However, ideally MacOS software should work
'jus anywhere' (and 'j
;- pc$loadings[ ,k]
sol <- sweep(sol, 2, reve, "*")
out <- out + ifelse(res > 0, sol <= 0, sol >= 0)
}
out/permutations
}
With typical chemical data, you should pass option cor = TRUE to
princomp. Another issue is whether you should use
hing?
>
Saving a plot from a menu bar (click "save") saves a plot in pdf which
is vectorized graphic format native to MacOS X. Further, dev.copy2eps()
work normally, as do postcript() and pdf() devices. See appropriate help
pages.
Native MS Windows formats (such as wmf) may not w
arentheses in the original help file]
So this is what you asked for.
cheers, jari oksanen
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On the other hand, I find it extremely hard to find a reason to find a
reason to use detrended CCA. It seems to destroy everything...
cheers, jari oksanen
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somewhere else than in
R.
By the way, Ubuntu "GNU"/Linux works nicely in Mac, with blas who knows
about the vector processor in G4.
cheers, jazza
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sitting by
your computer.
Another efficiency issue in Mac is that graphics are superb in Mac. The
default plot (quartz) is small but sharp. It used to scale instantly
when you changed its size, but this deteriorated in 2.0 series.
cheers, jari oksanen
--
Jari Oksanen <[EMAIL PROTECTED]&
ms, and
negative eigenvalues are unrelated. So you need more memory or an
operating system with better memory handling. You may try with some
Linux live-cd (such as Quantian) where you can use R in Linux without
installing Linux in your hard drive.
cheers, jari oksanen
--
Jari Oksanen -- Dept Bio
On Wed, 2004-12-08 at 17:01, Jari Oksanen wrote:
>
> I just wait for someone jumping off and saying this is off-topic and you
> should stop posting to this list -- and I'm afraid it could happen just
> at this point.
Just to make it clear and to avoid misunderstanding: I was
On Wed, 2004-12-08 at 17:01, Jari Oksanen wrote:
>
> I just wait for someone jumping off and saying this is off-topic and you
> should stop posting to this list -- and I'm afraid it could happen just
> at this point.
Just to make it clear and to avoid misunderstanding: I was
up is:
Stümpke, H. 1957. Bau und Leben der Rhinogradentia. Gustav Fischer
Verlag, Stuttgart
The English translation is "The Snouters: Form and life of the
Rhinogrades" . The University of Chicago Press (1981).
Google will found more info for those who don't have acces
was
made of polygons instead of lines, and we couldn't change line widths
for horizontal lines only in panel headers.
This is what pstoedit gives for version info:
pstoedit: version 3.33 / DLL interface 108 (build Oct 17 2003 - release
build) : Copyright (C) 1993 - 2003 Wolfgang Glu
irst question
of deciding the smoothness, and explains how elegantly this is done in
mgcv:::gam (gam:::gam has another set of tools and philosophy).
If you happened to use gam:::gam, then you have to look at another
explanation.
cheers, jari oksanen
From: Liaw, Andy [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent:
ing Finn which helps to explain this
attitude). With this attitude, you could pick a gray, mouse-like
nocturnal bird as a mascot. Naturally, this is none of my business, so
you should not let this message influence your opinion (it wouldn't
anyway).
cheers, jari oksanen
--
Jari Oksanen, Ou
o Pat Burns):
>
> http://www.accesscom.com/~alvaro/alien/thepics/alien102_.jpg
It seems that tastes for movies vary. I've never liked movies about
ecologically non-sustainable and energetically impossible life forms.
The current sub-theme brings to my mind something completely diff
x27;m at my office. You can have a look at
the image at
http://cc.oulu.fi/~jarioksa/mascot.html
I think this is a copyright picture, and it cannot be used freely as a
mascot (and will disappear soon from this address).
cheers, jari oksanen
--
Jari Oksanen, Oulu, Finland
___
tion. In several cases the solutions to the problem
remain private as well. After all, the purpose of the mailing list is a
public discussion instead of a public call to a private discussion.
cheers, jari oksanen
--
Jari Oksanen -- Oulu, Finland.
"But, Mousie, thou art no thy lane, In proving
sgrain/fr/labo/.
his package seems to have both onedimensional or chronologically
constrained clustering and 2dim or spatially constrained clustering.
cheers, jari oksanen
--
Jari Oksanen <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
__
[EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list
https://
a Usenet newsgroup a generation thing. I think some of the
younger users would prefer a Wiki or a Forum (these are words I've
seen, but I wouldn't visit places like this, talking about my
g-g-generation).
cheers, jari oksanen
--
Jari Oksanen, Oulu, Finland
ss
validation?
Dave Roberts discusses R/S-plus (or mgcv/gam package level) gam fitting
in ecological context at
http://labdsv.nr.usu.edu/splus_R/lab5/lab5.html. You may find some
useful hints here, as Dave is partial to the traditional S-plus gam as
well.
cheers, jari oksanen
--
Jari
y hints will be very much appreciated.
>
> i'm running:
>
> debian stable
> R version 2.0.1
> gcc 2.95.4-14
> g77 2.95.4-14
> binutils 2.12.90.0.1-4
>
cheers, jari oksanen
--
Jari Oksanen <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
__
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