Dear All,
 
I have been investigating an issue that a colleague of mine identified.
He was working with the RDKit Canon Smiles node in Knime, and found that
for the natural product, Geldanamycin, the double-bond geometry
information was being lost during canonicalisation.  I repeated this
result outside of knime:
 
from rdkit import Chem
from rdkit.Chem import AllChem

>>> smi =
r'NC(=O)o...@h]1c(/C)=C/[...@h](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](OC)c...@h](C)C\C2=C(/OC)C(
=O)\C=C(\NC(=O)C(\C)=C\C=C/[C@@H]1OC)C2=O'
>>> AllChem.CanonSmiles(smi)

'COC1=C2C[C@@H](C)c...@h](OC)[...@h](O)[C@@H](C)C=C(C)[...@h](OC(N)=O)[C@@H](
OC)C=CC=C(C)C(=O)NC(=CC1=O)C2=O'


The simpler example below may be better:

>>> smi1 = r'O1CC/C=C\CCCC1' # cyclic ether
>>> smi2 = r'OCC/C=C\CCCC' # corresponding acyclic alcohol

>>> AllChem.CanonSmiles(smi1)
'C1C=CCCOCCC1' -> stereochemistry lost
>>> AllChem.CanonSmiles(smi2)
'CCCC/C=C\\CCO' -> stereochemistry retained


So, I am guessing that double-bonds in rings are being 'ignored'(?) by
the canonicaliser?  For 'classic' aliphatic systems, double-bonds in
3-7-membered rings can only sensibly exist in the cis orientation, so
'ignoring' them would be ok.  However, for 8-membered and above, cis or
trans are certainly both possible, so it becomes more important to keep
track - particularly if canonical smiles are being used to check for
unique structures, as my colleague was doing with the geldanamycin
example above.
 
Any thoughts / suggestions are much appreciated as always!

Kind regards

James

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