ABC News 
Thur, 16 Mar 2000 11:46 CDT 
LOCAL NEWS : Alice Springs 

Historian claims federation
hurt Aborigines 

A leading University of New South Wales
historian says Federation was a significant step
backwards for Aboriginal rights.

Bruce Scates says before 1900, many
Aborigines had the right to vote as landowners
and had the rights and responsibilities of British
subjects.

Mr Scates says Federation was achieved at
great human cost.

"The way that we've omitted Aboriginal people
from this story, the way that we can speak
about a new nation and open and democratic
society and overlook the terrible condition of
Aboriginal people," he said.

"The fact that under the so-called protection
legislation, which exisited in this country
effectively through till the 1960s, Aboriginal
people were no more than wards of the state.

"Their legal status was something between an
idiot and a child, they weren't permitted to own
property, their wages were taken from them,
their children were taken from them." 

© 2000 Australian Broadcasting Corporation
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