I wonder how much the government spent on lobbying the UNCHR for a tame
report? --- Trudy
================================================

UN provides Australia with mandatory sentencing advice

Source: AAP | Published: Monday March 13, 3:49 PM

The United Nations has reminded the Australian government of
international obligations on sentencing children,
including that incarceration should be a last resort.

Foreign Minister Alexander Downer released the UN reference paper today
which advises the government of
obligations relevant to mandatory sentencing.

These include the Convention on the Rights of the Child, the
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and
the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial
Discrimination.

'The UN paper does not focus specifically on Australian law and
practice, nor does it make any judgments about
Australia's conformity with international standards,' Mr Downer said in
a statement.

'The paper confirms the view expressed by the (UN) Secretary-General
(Kofi Annan)during his recent visit that the
mandatory sentencing issue remains one of domestic responsibility.'

But the paper contains concerns raised in 1997 by the Committee on the
Rights of the Child about mandatory
sentencing in the Northern Territory and Western Australia.

'The committee is also concerned about the unjustified,
disproportionately high percentage of Aboriginal children in
the juvenile justice system and that there is a tendency normally to
refuse applications for bail for them,' the paper
said.

'The committee is particularly concerned at the enactment of new
legislation in two states (NT and WA) where a high
percentage of Aboriginal people live.'

The paper was produced by the UN Commissioner for Human Rights Mary
Robinson and UNICEF at the request of Mr
Annan.

Opposition Leader Kim Beazley had requested UN advice on mandatory
sentencing during Mr Annan's Australian
visit.

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