RE: N.Y. Court Rejects Employers' Challenge to ContraceptionLaw

2006-01-15 Thread Alan Brownstein
Marty, Let's assume the cost of the supplemental insurance coverage each year is $1 million (I'm just making this up. It's just so we have a fixed dollar amount to use for comparative purposes.) Let's also assume that Catholic Charities provides some social services to the general public (e

RE: N.Y. Court Rejects Employers' Challenge to ContraceptionLaw

2006-01-15 Thread Alan Brownstein
With regard to your second question, Richard, I believe Catholic Charities explored the possibility of cancelling prescription drug coverage for its employees and giving them a stipend that they could use to obtain insurance on their own -- with or without coverage for medical contraceptives. I

RE: Pilgrim Baptist Church

2006-01-15 Thread Sanford Levinson
I think the issue of historical restoration and preservation is a tricky one, precisely because of the potential for strategic mispresentation. I would feel much better if the decision had been made by a professional board of architects (who would no doubt be completely credible in claiming the

RE: N.Y. Court Rejects Employers' Challenge to ContraceptionLaw

2006-01-15 Thread Richard Dougherty
I very much appreciate the informative posts on this issue. Two questions: 1) Would this be a different issue if the exemption was something being added to an older statute, rather than part of what I take to be a new policy requirement? That is, does the timing of the exemption make any diff

Re: N.Y. Court Rejects Employers' Challenge to ContraceptionLaw

2006-01-15 Thread Marty Lederman
I believe that the tax code provision in question is not the one that gives nonprofits a tax-exempt status, but instead the provision (26 USC 6033(a)(2)(A)(i)) exempting churches and their "integrated auxiliaries" from the requirement of filing records and tax returns.  That is to say, the C

Re: Pilgrim Baptist Church

2006-01-15 Thread Marty Lederman
I agree that the decision is almost certaintly not driven strictly out of concern for the fact that it is a church or synagogue.  Sorry if my post suggested otherwise.  I only meant to suggest that the religious nature of the building might have played some role in the decision -- perhaps it

Re: Pilgrim Baptist Church

2006-01-15 Thread David E. Guinn
You wrote:   Nevertheless, even if the sort of "formal neutrality" rule espoused in Thomas's Mitchell plurality becomes the governing doctrine, as I think it will, these cases are still difficult, because there's nothing neutral, or objective, about the decision to fund the rebuilding of the

Re: N.Y. Court Rejects Employers' Challenge to ContraceptionLaw

2006-01-15 Thread Marty Lederman
Alan:  I'm not sure I understand your solution.  If the exemption were widened to be a more general "conscience" exemption, or even a "religious conscience" exemption, many more women employees would themselves have to bear the costs of contraception.  That might be a "perfectly reasonable"

FW: N.Y. Court Rejects Employers' Challenge to ContraceptionLaw

2006-01-15 Thread Alan Brownstein
  I thought I explained "why", but obviously I was not sufficiently clear. Let's take the criterion that the employer discriminate on the basis of religion in hiring. Faced with the choice of obeying the contraceptive coverage mandate and continuing not to discriminate on the basis o

Re: Pilgrim Baptist Church

2006-01-15 Thread Marty Lederman
 An earlier OLC opinion, concluding that Tilton and like cases govern the question, is at http://www.usdoj.gov/olc/doi.24.htm.   Chip Lupu and Bob Tuttle have a very helpful analysis of the Bush OLC opinions here:   http://www.religionandsocialpolicy.org/legal/legal_update_display.cfm?id=16  

RE: N.Y. Court Rejects Employers' Challenge to ContraceptionLaw

2006-01-15 Thread Scarberry, Mark
In response to Marty: First, one might ask what interest of the state in providing for contraceptive needs of employees, or what part of the merits of providing the employer with an exemption, is implicated by the section of the Internal Revenue Code chosen by the organization under which it recei

Re: Pilgrim Baptist Church

2006-01-15 Thread AAsch
The case I've seen cited on this issue is Committee for Public Ed. & Religious Liberty v. Nyquist, 413 U.S. 756, 777 (1973) which says:   "If the State may not erect buildings in which religious activities are to take place, it may not maintain such buildings or renovate them when they fall

RE: Evaluation of people's religious beliefs

2006-01-15 Thread Alan Brownstein
I think this is a genuinely difficult issue, Eugene, at least as an abstract hypothetical. My guess is it doesn't come up all that often because people with serious mental problems probably manifest them in more than one way. So if the job applicant hears voices, not only from G-d, but also fr

Re: N.Y. Court Rejects Employers' Challenge to ContraceptionLaw

2006-01-15 Thread Marty Lederman
Alan writes that "having one or more inappropriate criterion taints the entire accommodation provision."   Why?   Let's say, as apparently was the case in the Catholic Charities case, that the requirement of specified tax status would, standing alone, be a perfectly permissible criterion, an

RE: N.Y. Court Rejects Employers' Challenge to ContraceptionLaw

2006-01-15 Thread Alan Brownstein
I agree with a lot of what Marty says in his thoughtful post. For the record, I think the plainitffs in the California case did focus on the religious accommodation argument he discusses -- although their argument was not accepted by the California Supreme Court. Let me suggest four points wh