Re: EC & Compelling Interest

2007-07-22 Thread Rick Duncan
Art's example is a good one, but I have usually thought of military chaplins as involving a special situation pursuant to which the EC is not violated (as opposed to a situation in which the EC is violated, but justified by a compelling interest in protecting the spiritual needs of military forc

RE: EC & Compelling Interest

2007-07-22 Thread Brian Landsberg
Wouldn't this line of analysis lead to the conclusion that the government may establish a religion so long as it can show that most constituents want an established religion? I don't think that community desires alone can ever be a compelling interest. >>> Rick Duncan <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> 7/22

RE: EC & Compelling Interest

2007-07-22 Thread Rick Duncan
When the Ct strikes down a law under the EC, it usually declares the law unconstitutional w/out any type of "scrutiny." Why doesn't the Ct at least go through the motions of applying the compelling interest test? Is the EC an absolute, categorical rule prohibiting laws that establish religion?

RE: EC & Compelling Interest

2007-07-22 Thread Rick Duncan
Well, could you argue that supporting a quality education for all students is a compelling interest that justifies direct funding of all schools, including religious schools? Or, as in a recent federal district ct case in Colorado, does compliance with a state constitution barring funding

Re: EC & Compelling Interest

2007-07-22 Thread ArtSpitzer
How about hiring chaplains for the armed forces? In a message dated 7/22/07 5:34:54 PM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: >     The tough question is to come up with a concrete example of where some > compelling interest would indeed be in play.  Rick, what examples did you > have in mind? > *

RE: EC & Compelling Interest

2007-07-22 Thread Volokh, Eugene
Rick asks an excellent question; the doctrinal answer seems to be that some behavior -- such as coercion of religious practice -- is categorically unconstitutional, with no strict scrutiny exception, but the Court often talks about rights as being absolute and then turns around and sets up some

EC & Compelling Interest

2007-07-22 Thread Rick Duncan
A question for this august body of learned friends: When a state violates the EC, is this absolutely unconstitutional or may the state attempt to show a compelling interest to justify an establishment? Does any SCt case clearly focus on this issue? Are there good law review articles addrss