RE: Summum

2009-03-27 Thread Douglas Laycock
You don't silence the Nativity scene. You force the private sector to put it up on private land or in a public forum. Quoting Rick Duncan : > I think Eugene makes a great point about the divisiveness caused by > the endorsement test. > > When you enjoin a governmental religious display (suc

Re: Using religion for government purposes

2009-03-27 Thread Sanford Levinson
It seems to me that anyone who supports the constitutional legitimacy of "prophylactic rules" should find the "actual use" of religion highly relevant. Better to suppress a future Lincoln than to give a green light to faux-religious politicos. Sandy From: reli

RE: Using religion for government purposes

2009-03-27 Thread Brownstein, Alan
I think that Eugene's mention of the fact that the government's accepted use of religion occurred at a "pretty ecumenical level" has to carry a lot of weight here. It's not that there weren't countervailing cultural, political, and legal aspects of our history. Certainly, contempt for Native Ame

Re: Using religion for government purposes

2009-03-27 Thread Anthony Decinque
Re: Madison's Remonstrance Isn't that the distinction? Let's go back to the hypothetical from earlier, the one about the "anti homosexual" sign versus the "Christians welcome" sign. I thought that was a strong hypothetical that really hit to the heart of the issue. Why can the government do A b

RE: Using religion for government purposes

2009-03-27 Thread Ira (Chip) Lupu
Perhaps it would be useful to quote the following from Madison's Memorial and Remonstrance (a document that some would claim has constitutional significance, though of course that is contested): "5. Because the Bill implies either that the Civil Magistrate is a competent Judge of Religious Trut

RE: Summum

2009-03-27 Thread Christopher Lund
Professor Volokh's empirical statement might be true. But what if it is also true about coercion? Perhaps division might be reduced if government could coerce religiously. I think the Innerchange litigation was far more controversial than the program; maybe prisons should be able to freely give

RE: Summum

2009-03-27 Thread Brownstein, Alan
Since this thread allegedly began with a focus on the Summum case, it might be helpful to focus the discussion on the core Establishment Clause issue raised by the case -- that of denominational preferentialism. In that context, I find arguments about a heckler's veto to be unpersuasive. If a t

RE: Using religion for government purposes

2009-03-27 Thread Volokh, Eugene
Whether or not that distinction is sound as an empirical matter – and, given the tradition of using religious invocations for ceremonial purposes, for national mourning, and other similar reasons, it’s hard to see all or most political use of religious talk as “crassly instrumental [

Re: Using religion for government purposes

2009-03-27 Thread Sanford Levinson
May I respectfully suggest that one difference between Lincoln and perhaps) all of his successors is that he was a profoundly serious man who was not using religion for crassly instrumental low-political purposes. Sandy From: religionlaw-boun...@lists.ucla.edu

RE: Summum

2009-03-27 Thread Brownstein, Alan
I think Mark and Randy both make good points, so let me pose a couple of hypotheticals to explore the potential range of the Summum opinion. 1. Town X routinely refuses to allow private parades through its central business district because of congestion and safety concerns and because once it

RE: Using religion for government purposes

2009-03-27 Thread Scarberry, Mark
It seems to me that no endorsement theory can be considered credible if it cannot be squared with the powerful invocation of religious ideas in Lincoln's Second Inaugural Address. Somehow it seems wrong to describe what Lincoln did as "using" religion. Perhaps it would be better to say that the

RE: Summum

2009-03-27 Thread Ira (Chip) Lupu
I can see that Rick just doesn't accept the idea that religion is constitutionally distinctive for purposes of non-coercive government support. And, without an Establishment Clause, I suppose it's not. So, in some towns, we'll get crosses on City Hall and "Christians welcome" signs. (Recall t

Using religion for government purposes

2009-03-27 Thread Volokh, Eugene
Chip Lupu writes: > Second, our government is supposed to > be "under God," not one with God, or identified with a particular conception of God. > Totalitarian states co-opt God, and loyalty to God, for their own purposes; the > Establishment Clause forbids that in the U.S. I wonder where

RE: Summum

2009-03-27 Thread Bezanson, Randall P
Well ... that assumes that (1) the acceptance of the monument was coupled with a decision by the city to commit the "monument" space in the park to a government expressive them, and (2) the Court's rationale (apart from its declaration that this applies only to monuments) can be so limited. Ran

RE: Summum

2009-03-27 Thread Rick Duncan
I think Eugene makes a great point about the divisiveness caused by the endorsement test. When you enjoin a governmental religious display (such as the Nativity scene I keep "harping" about), you don't merely silence the govt. You also impose silence on the willing audience (private citizens wh

RE: Summum

2009-03-27 Thread Volokh, Eugene
Chip Lupu writes: > Rick likes to call the restriction on government religious speech a "heckler's veto," > because that's a pejorative. And I must say that the "endorsement" approach, and > a focus on "offense" taken by viewers, feeds that way of framing the issue. But > there are far more powe

RE: Summum

2009-03-27 Thread Gibbens, Daniel G.
I told my seminar group Tuesday that the work of the Supreme Court on Establishment Clause issues is comparable to the work of basketball officials in distinguishing between a "charge" and a "block" -- it is whatever the officials say it is. I confess I've been watching much basketball lately.

RE: Summum

2009-03-27 Thread Rick Duncan
Chip asks me: "Rick keeps harping on "liberty" and the problems of incorporating the Establishment Clause; those problems are well-known.  Suppose the Clause were disincorporated.  Does Rick see any constitutional problem with a city that puts a permanent cross on City Hall and a sign on the lawn

RE: Summum

2009-03-27 Thread Ira (Chip) Lupu
Rick likes to call the restriction on government religious speech a "heckler's veto," because that's a pejorative. And I must say that the "endorsement" approach, and a focus on "offense" taken by viewers, feeds that way of framing the issue. But there are far more powerful and persuasive argu