Hi everyone,

I was going through the concept of graphs as matroids and I came upon the 
rank of a graph. Wikipedia lists it as n - c, n = |V|, c = # of connected 
components.

I do understand rank and nullity of matrices, and graphs when expressed in 
their incidence matrix form have a one-to-one correspondence with the rank 
of its incidence matrix.
However, I am not understanding how
r(G) = |V| - c, c = # of connected components
and the definition of rank as the maximum size of a subforest of G are 
equivalent.

I tried looking it up on Google and StackOverFlow but found no satisfactory 
explanation. Any resources that would be helpful to understand the concept 
would be great.

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