RE: [Samba] groups command slow

ZIGLIO, Frediano, VF-IT wrote: I want to thanks for improvements in winbindd. 3.0.25 is much faster. Now I can log in my machine very fast. I noted however that groups commands did not improve that much. I used tcpdump to log ldap activity. The steps: - winbind ask user groups

Re: [Samba] Windows cannot obtain the domain controller name foryour computer network error on XP Pro SP2 clients for Samba 3.0.23dPDC

stephen mulcahy wrote: Does this mean I should include an SRV record on my DNS server for _ldap._tcp.dc._msdcs.DUCK pointing at the PDCs A address? Or is this just noise generated by the fact that Samba 3 isn't an AD server? I've seen no mention of setting up SRV records in the HOWTOs so

[Samba] roaming profiles not working

Hello. I've configured roaming profiles on my server. But they are working very strange. When I log in from a Windows XP machine with the user 'test' I get an error message saying that the machine can't find a server copy of my roaming profile and is logging on using the default local profile.

Re: [Samba] vfs_shadow and [homes]

hi, thanks for your answers!!! we have ~500 users and currently i don´t have ambitions to work around this problem with symlinks. it´s not too urgent that i could not wait until your improvements :) if there´s a new release please let us know so we can test it. thanks again! micha Ed Plese

Re: [Samba] Samba + Quantum StorNext FS (SNFS)

ok, so i´ll try do this kind of art in the next couple of weeks... :) thx again! micha Volker Lendecke wrote: On Thu, Mar 01, 2007 at 04:52:54PM +0100, Michael Gasch wrote: to speed up performance do you think it´s a good idea to use jumbo frames between the samba server and windows xp

Re: [Samba] roaming profiles not working

On 3/2/07, Антон Ванюков [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Hello. I've configured roaming profiles on my server. But they are working very strange. When I log in from a Windows XP machine with the user 'test' I get an error message saying that the machine can't find a server copy of my roaming profile

Re: [Samba] VFS module and C++

I have found solution, it is necessary to add -lstdc++ to the linker. Also good idea is to check and increase log level in smb.conf Roman Hi I need to write a simple VFS module and I have to use C++ instead of C. I took sample files, compiled it and everything does work. However, when I compile

Re: [Samba] VFS module and C++

I have found solution, it is necessary to add -lstdc++ to the linker. Also good idea is to check and increase log level in smb.conf That would be done automatically if you used g++ instead of gcc. Laurent Pinchart Hi I need to write a simple VFS module and I have to use C++ instead of C. I

Re: [Samba] Problem with local groups as AD member

-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE- Hash: SHA1 Mark wrote: So after saying all of that, I'm having trouble creating a local group, local to the samba server. I'm getting the following error. [EMAIL PROTECTED] samba]# net rpc group add DesktopSupport -L -UAdministrator Password: add alias

Re: [Samba] allocate_print_jobid: failed to allocate a print job for queue

-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE- Hash: SHA1 Jarle Thorsen wrote: I have a printer connected to a linuxbox running Samba and Cups. I have followed the instructions in the Samba-HOWTO to export the printerdriver a a machine running Windows XP. When I try to print to the printer Windows says

Re: [Samba] nested groups with user mapping doesn't work

-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE- Hash: SHA1 Rainer Weber wrote: Sorry, after the user mapping the nt_user_token is [2007/02/02 15:21:17, 10] auth/auth_util.c:debug_nt_user_token(454) NT user token of user S-1-22-1-10002 contains 6 SIDs SID[ 0]: S-1-22-1-10002 SID[ 1]:

Re: [Samba] Re: winbind-client: irregular Connection reset by peer errors when using Win 2003 server

-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE- Hash: SHA1 Alexander Menk wrote: Seems like the DC dropping what it thinks are idle connections. We should reconnect. Could you test 3.0.25pre1 and let me know if that behaves any better? It's complicated for me to test this version on the same

[Samba] libnss_wins crashing Firefox/Iceweasel?

I'm using Debian Sid, and it seems like Iceweasel (aka Firefox) has been crashing a lot lately with Bus Error printed to stdout when it dies. I use mono/.net and python, so my C/C++ debugging skills are very lacking. I was able to capture the following using gdb on Iceweasel: Program received

[Samba] Duplicate SID for Root and Samba Server Machine Name

I have a samba PDC with LDAP backend running on CentOs 4. Everything is working fine, but my log watch report showed two users with the same SID. I checked it out and it appears that ROOT and the samba machine ASTER$ both have the same SID. If I do a pdbedit -Lv I get this: ---

Re: [Samba] libnss_wins crashing Firefox/Iceweasel?

-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE- Hash: SHA1 Michael Schurter wrote: I'm using Debian Sid, and it seems like Iceweasel (aka Firefox) has been crashing a lot lately with Bus Error printed to stdout when it dies. I use mono/.net and python, so my C/C++ debugging skills are very lacking. I

Re: [Samba] Duplicate SID for Root and Samba Server Machine Name

-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE- Hash: SHA1 Jason Baker wrote: I'm know enough to change the SID, but should I change the ROOT SID to S-1-5-21-1194936901-2368177035-684874509-0? The UNIX UID # for Root is 0. Could this also explain why I cannot join a machine to the domain using the

Re: [Samba] libnss_wins crashing Firefox/Iceweasel?

-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE- Hash: SHA1 Gerald (Jerry) Carter wrote: Michael Schurter wrote: I'm using Debian Sid, and it seems like Iceweasel (aka Firefox) has been crashing a lot lately with Bus Error printed to stdout when it dies. I use mono/.net and python, so my C/C++ debugging

[Samba] Administrator on samba server?

Hi, I've samba 3 running on trustix 2.2. I've added an xp sp2 client without much problems. But now I'm trying to use administrator user on this client for administrative purpouses (adding software, printers and so on) and I've realized that, even if in Samba the user administrator exists, it

Re: [Samba] subdirectories with different permissions

Yes. The inside permissions can be specified using acl command setfacl for the right group/person. use getfacl to check the applied permissions. On 3/1/07, Matt Ingram [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: how would I configure the samba share? [colours] comment = colours path =

RE: [Samba] Administrator on samba server?

-Original Message- From: max Sent: Friday, March 02, 2007 9:39 AM Hi, I've samba 3 running on trustix 2.2. I've added an xp sp2 client without much problems. But now I'm trying to use administrator user on this client for administrative purpouses (adding software, printers and so

Re: [Samba] Wrong permissions

Setting the GID bit on the directory solves this. On 3/2/07, Oliver Schneider [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Hi, I have a problem with Samba file permissions. It doesn't concerns every user, but most. When a user creates a file it gets the wrong permissions. It gets username:users and not as

RE: [Samba] vfs_shadow and [homes]

-Original Message- From: Michael Gasch Sent: Friday, March 02, 2007 4:31 AM hi, thanks for your answers!!! we have ~500 users and currently i don´t have ambitions to work around this problem with symlinks. it´s not too urgent that i could not wait until your improvements :)

[Samba] Changing LDAP password from Windows XP

I've got a very simple setup with Samba 3.0.24 running on Fedora Core 6, talking to Fedora Directory Server 1.0.4. I've got everything set up so that I can add computers to the domain, add users using the smbldap- tools, and have users logging in. When a user tries to change their password from

[Samba] Re: Access Denied using Server Netbios Name

Dennis For the last couple of weeks I have had this problem with a single XP workstion. It would only connect to our Samba server by IP address never by netbios name. Other workstions had no problem. Today, I found the solution. On the affected workstion, I manually changed to clock to

Re: [Samba] Changing LDAP password from Windows XP

On 3/2/2007 Andy Colvin ([EMAIL PROTECTED]) wrote: socket options = TCP_NODELAY SO_RCVBUF=8192 SO_SNDBUF=8192 This doesn't address your specific issue, but fyi - if you are using a 2.6.x kernel, the above socket options are not only not necessary, they are not recommended... -- Best

Re: [Samba] allocate_print_jobid: failed to allocate a print job for queue

On Friday 02 March 2007 14:48, you wrote: Jarle Thorsen wrote: I have a printer connected to a linuxbox running Samba and Cups. I have followed the instructions in the Samba-HOWTO to export the printerdriver a a machine running Windows XP. When I try to print to the printer Windows says

Re: [Samba] Winbindd has still bottlenecks when used with interdomain trusts.

-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE- Hash: SHA1 Harald Strack wrote: 2 My second (more reasonable) try was with the new idmap configuration. But I could not test it, since I do not know, how to set the password for idmap config RZ: ldap_user_dn = ... smbpasswd -w does not work for this

Re: [Samba] vfs_shadow and [homes]

On Fri, Mar 02, 2007 at 11:44:32AM -0600, James A. Dinkel wrote: Yeah, I'll be anxiously awaiting your improvements, too. We also have about 500 users and creating all those symlinks, plus keeping on top of creating the symlinks for new users would be impossible. All those symlinks would

[Samba] Sambapwdcanchange is not working!

Hi all, We are trying to avoid that some specific users can change their passwords. For that we are setting the sambapwdcanchange parameter in smbldap-usermod using the key -A 0. We have checked that the parameter sambapwdcanchange was altered for a date in the future using pdbedit -Lv

[Samba] Unable to follow dfs referral - still a problem for smbclient also freebsd smbfs

Hi, Does anyone know if there has been any more progress on the problem of browsing 'complex dfs roots' see http://lists.samba.org/archive/smb-clients/2006-February/000622.html Basically it occurs whenever you have a Microsoft Distributed File System Tree where the links are to subfolders of the

svn commit: samba r21650 - in branches/SAMBA_4_0: . source/librpc/tools

Author: jelmer Date: 2007-03-02 12:47:51 + (Fri, 02 Mar 2007) New Revision: 21650 WebSVN: http://websvn.samba.org/cgi-bin/viewcvs.cgi?view=revroot=sambarev=21650 Log: Update ndrdump to work in samba3 Modified: branches/SAMBA_4_0/ branches/SAMBA_4_0/source/librpc/tools/ndrdump.c

svn commit: samba r21651 - in branches/SAMBA_3_0: . source source/librpc/tools

Author: jelmer Date: 2007-03-02 12:54:37 + (Fri, 02 Mar 2007) New Revision: 21651 WebSVN: http://websvn.samba.org/cgi-bin/viewcvs.cgi?view=revroot=sambarev=21651 Log: Add ndrdump to samba 3. This only works from external source at the moment. To use, use something like: ./bin/ndrdump -l

svn commit: samba r21652 - in branches/SAMBA_3_0: . source/librpc/tools

Author: jelmer Date: 2007-03-02 13:10:12 + (Fri, 02 Mar 2007) New Revision: 21652 WebSVN: http://websvn.samba.org/cgi-bin/viewcvs.cgi?view=revroot=sambarev=21652 Log: Fix samba3-specific initialization Modified: branches/SAMBA_3_0/ branches/SAMBA_3_0/source/librpc/tools/ndrdump.c

svn commit: samba r21653 - in branches/SAMBA_4_0: . source/librpc/tools source/torture/local

Author: jelmer Date: 2007-03-02 13:44:56 + (Fri, 02 Mar 2007) New Revision: 21653 WebSVN: http://websvn.samba.org/cgi-bin/viewcvs.cgi?view=revroot=sambarev=21653 Log: Add two more tdr tests. Modified: branches/SAMBA_4_0/ branches/SAMBA_4_0/source/librpc/tools/ndrdump.c

svn commit: samba r21655 - in branches/SAMBA_3_0: . source/librpc/gen_ndr

Author: jelmer Date: 2007-03-02 14:26:19 + (Fri, 02 Mar 2007) New Revision: 21655 WebSVN: http://websvn.samba.org/cgi-bin/viewcvs.cgi?view=revroot=sambarev=21655 Log: Regenerate after pidl bugfix. Modified: branches/SAMBA_3_0/

svn commit: samba r21656 - in branches/SAMBA_4_0: . source/lib/registry source/lib/registry/tests source/lib/socket source/lib/tdr source/lib/util source/lib/util/tests source/librpc source/librpc/tes

Author: jelmer Date: 2007-03-02 14:53:09 + (Fri, 02 Mar 2007) New Revision: 21656 WebSVN: http://websvn.samba.org/cgi-bin/viewcvs.cgi?view=revroot=sambarev=21656 Log: Move tests a bit closer to the things they test, should make syncing with samba3 easier. Added:

svn commit: samba r21657 - in branches: SAMBA_3_0/source/client SAMBA_3_0_25/source/client

Author: herb Date: 2007-03-02 15:08:09 + (Fri, 02 Mar 2007) New Revision: 21657 WebSVN: http://websvn.samba.org/cgi-bin/viewcvs.cgi?view=revroot=sambarev=21657 Log: get rid of warning - not everyone understands %F Modified: branches/SAMBA_3_0/source/client/client.c

svn commit: samba r21658 - in branches/SAMBA_4_0: . source/torture source/torture/ndr

Author: jelmer Date: 2007-03-02 16:20:48 + (Fri, 02 Mar 2007) New Revision: 21658 WebSVN: http://websvn.samba.org/cgi-bin/viewcvs.cgi?view=revroot=sambarev=21658 Log: Add some tests for SAMR NDR Added: branches/SAMBA_4_0/source/torture/ndr/samr.c Modified: branches/SAMBA_4_0/

Rev 11630: Update ndrdump to work in samba3 in file:///home/jelmer/bzr.samba/SAMBA_4_0/

At file:///home/jelmer/bzr.samba/SAMBA_4_0/ revno: 11630 revision-id: [EMAIL PROTECTED] parent: svn-v2:[EMAIL PROTECTED] committer: Jelmer Vernooij [EMAIL PROTECTED] branch nick: SAMBA_4_0 timestamp: Fri 2007-03-02 13:44:51 +0100

Rev 11634: Add some tests for SAMR NDR in file:///home/jelmer/bzr.samba/SAMBA_4_0/

At file:///home/jelmer/bzr.samba/SAMBA_4_0/ revno: 11634 revision-id: [EMAIL PROTECTED] parent: svn-v2:[EMAIL PROTECTED] committer: Jelmer Vernooij [EMAIL PROTECTED] branch nick: SAMBA_4_0 timestamp: Fri 2007-03-02 17:17:59 +0100

Rev 5317: Add ndrdump to samba 3. This only works from external source at the in file:///home/jelmer/bzr.samba/SAMBA_3_0/

At file:///home/jelmer/bzr.samba/SAMBA_3_0/ revno: 5317 revision-id: [EMAIL PROTECTED] parent: svn-v2:[EMAIL PROTECTED] committer: Jelmer Vernooij [EMAIL PROTECTED] branch nick: SAMBA_3_0 timestamp: Fri 2007-03-02 13:50:48 +0100

Re: svn commit: samba r21656 - in branches/SAMBA_4_0: . source/lib/registry source/lib/registry/tests source/lib/socket source/lib/tdr source/lib/util source/lib/util/tests source/librpc source/librpc

-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE- Hash: SHA1 Log: Move tests a bit closer to the things they test, should make syncing with samba3 easier. branches/SAMBA_4_0/source/pidl/lib/Parse/Pidl/Samba4/NDR/Parser.pm do you wanted to commit this? metze -BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE- Version:

svn commit: samba r21659 - in branches/SAMBA_4_0/source/torture/unix: .

Author: jpeach Date: 2007-03-02 17:47:58 + (Fri, 02 Mar 2007) New Revision: 21659 WebSVN: http://websvn.samba.org/cgi-bin/viewcvs.cgi?view=revroot=sambarev=21659 Log: Rename functions. Modified: branches/SAMBA_4_0/source/torture/unix/unix.c

Rev 11636: Add another test in file:///home/jelmer/bzr.samba/SAMBA_4_0/

At file:///home/jelmer/bzr.samba/SAMBA_4_0/ revno: 11636 revision-id: [EMAIL PROTECTED] parent: svn-v2:[EMAIL PROTECTED] committer: Jelmer Vernooij [EMAIL PROTECTED] branch nick: SAMBA_4_0 timestamp: Fri 2007-03-02 18:58:50 +0100

svn commit: samba r21660 - in branches/SAMBA_4_0: . source/librpc/idl source/torture/ndr

Author: jelmer Date: 2007-03-02 18:01:43 + (Fri, 02 Mar 2007) New Revision: 21660 WebSVN: http://websvn.samba.org/cgi-bin/viewcvs.cgi?view=revroot=sambarev=21660 Log: Add another test Modified: branches/SAMBA_4_0/ branches/SAMBA_4_0/source/librpc/idl/samr.idl

Rev 11637: Put direction in test name in file:///home/jelmer/bzr.samba/SAMBA_4_0/

At file:///home/jelmer/bzr.samba/SAMBA_4_0/ revno: 11637 revision-id: [EMAIL PROTECTED] parent: svn-v2:[EMAIL PROTECTED] committer: Jelmer Vernooij [EMAIL PROTECTED] branch nick: SAMBA_4_0 timestamp: Fri 2007-03-02 19:25:08 +0100

svn commit: samba r21662 - in branches/SAMBA_4_0: . source/librpc/idl source/torture/ndr

Author: jelmer Date: 2007-03-02 19:13:58 + (Fri, 02 Mar 2007) New Revision: 21662 WebSVN: http://websvn.samba.org/cgi-bin/viewcvs.cgi?view=revroot=sambarev=21662 Log: More samr tests Modified: branches/SAMBA_4_0/ branches/SAMBA_4_0/source/librpc/idl/samr.idl

Rev 11321: Merge upstream. in file:///home/jelmer/bzr.samba/4.0-perlselftest/

At file:///home/jelmer/bzr.samba/4.0-perlselftest/ revno: 11321 revision-id: [EMAIL PROTECTED] parent: [EMAIL PROTECTED] parent: svn-v2:[EMAIL PROTECTED] committer: Jelmer Vernooij [EMAIL PROTECTED] branch nick: 4.0-perlselftest

svn commit: samba r21663 - in branches: SAMBA_3_0/source/utils SAMBA_3_0_25/source/utils

Author: jra Date: 2007-03-02 20:15:11 + (Fri, 02 Mar 2007) New Revision: 21663 WebSVN: http://websvn.samba.org/cgi-bin/viewcvs.cgi?view=revroot=sambarev=21663 Log: Fix from the Wine guys: Robert Shearman [EMAIL PROTECTED] The background behind this patch is that we're using ntlm_auth with

svn commit: samba r21664 - in branches: SAMBA_3_0/source/modules SAMBA_3_0_25/source/modules

Author: jra Date: 2007-03-02 20:56:18 + (Fri, 02 Mar 2007) New Revision: 21664 WebSVN: http://websvn.samba.org/cgi-bin/viewcvs.cgi?view=revroot=sambarev=21664 Log: Fix #4425 - patch from Jason Mader [EMAIL PROTECTED]. Jeremy Modified: branches/SAMBA_3_0/source/modules/vfs_default.c

svn commit: samba r21666 - in branches/SAMBA_3_0/source/libmsrpc: .

Author: jra Date: 2007-03-02 23:04:44 + (Fri, 02 Mar 2007) New Revision: 21666 WebSVN: http://websvn.samba.org/cgi-bin/viewcvs.cgi?view=revroot=sambarev=21666 Log: (only in 3.0, not 3.0.25). Fix bad parameter to call. Jeremy. Modified: branches/SAMBA_3_0/source/libmsrpc/cac_winreg.c

svn commit: samba r21667 - in branches: SAMBA_3_0/source/smbd SAMBA_3_0_25/source/smbd

Author: jra Date: 2007-03-02 23:06:53 + (Fri, 02 Mar 2007) New Revision: 21667 WebSVN: http://websvn.samba.org/cgi-bin/viewcvs.cgi?view=revroot=sambarev=21667 Log: posix_unlink should break existing oplocks. Jeremy. Modified: branches/SAMBA_3_0/source/smbd/trans2.c

svn commit: samba r21668 - in branches/SAMBA_4_0/source: auth/credentials libcli/raw torture/rpc torture/unix

Author: jpeach Date: 2007-03-02 23:24:27 + (Fri, 02 Mar 2007) New Revision: 21668 WebSVN: http://websvn.samba.org/cgi-bin/viewcvs.cgi?view=revroot=sambarev=21668 Log: Add SMB_QFS_POSIX_WHOAMI to trans2.h so it's easy to find. Add convenience API to create an anonymous credential. Don't

Build status as of Sat Mar 3 00:00:02 2007

URL: http://build.samba.org/ --- /home/build/master/cache/broken_results.txt.old 2007-03-02 00:00:48.0 + +++ /home/build/master/cache/broken_results.txt 2007-03-03 00:01:00.0 + @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -Build status as of Fri Mar 2 00:00:02 2007 +Build status as of Sat Mar

Rev 11640: Fix --enable-dso build in file:///home/jelmer/bzr.samba/SAMBA_4_0/

At file:///home/jelmer/bzr.samba/SAMBA_4_0/ revno: 11640 revision-id: [EMAIL PROTECTED] parent: svn-v2:[EMAIL PROTECTED] committer: Jelmer Vernooij [EMAIL PROTECTED] branch nick: SAMBA_4_0 timestamp: Sat 2007-03-03 01:24:38 +0100

svn commit: samba r21669 - in branches/SAMBA_4_0: . source/cluster/ctdb source/ntvfs/common source/smbd

Author: jelmer Date: 2007-03-03 00:27:46 + (Sat, 03 Mar 2007) New Revision: 21669 WebSVN: http://websvn.samba.org/cgi-bin/viewcvs.cgi?view=revroot=sambarev=21669 Log: Fix --enable-dso build Modified: branches/SAMBA_4_0/ branches/SAMBA_4_0/.bzrignore

Rev 11641: More tests in file:///home/jelmer/bzr.samba/SAMBA_4_0/

At file:///home/jelmer/bzr.samba/SAMBA_4_0/ revno: 11641 revision-id: [EMAIL PROTECTED] parent: svn-v2:[EMAIL PROTECTED] committer: Jelmer Vernooij [EMAIL PROTECTED] branch nick: SAMBA_4_0 timestamp: Sat 2007-03-03 01:54:26 +0100

svn commit: samba r21670 - in branches/SAMBA_4_0: . source/lib/tdr

Author: jelmer Date: 2007-03-03 00:57:41 + (Sat, 03 Mar 2007) New Revision: 21670 WebSVN: http://websvn.samba.org/cgi-bin/viewcvs.cgi?view=revroot=sambarev=21670 Log: More tests Modified: branches/SAMBA_4_0/ branches/SAMBA_4_0/source/lib/tdr/testsuite.c Changeset: Property changes

svn commit: samba r21671 - in branches/SAMBA_4_0: . source/lib/socket_wrapper source/torture/local

Author: jelmer Date: 2007-03-03 01:20:36 + (Sat, 03 Mar 2007) New Revision: 21671 WebSVN: http://websvn.samba.org/cgi-bin/viewcvs.cgi?view=revroot=sambarev=21671 Log: Add initial simple tests for socket wrapper Added: branches/SAMBA_4_0/source/lib/socket_wrapper/testsuite.c Modified:

Rev 11322: Merge upstream. in file:///home/jelmer/bzr.samba/4.0-perlselftest/

At file:///home/jelmer/bzr.samba/4.0-perlselftest/ revno: 11322 revision-id: [EMAIL PROTECTED] parent: [EMAIL PROTECTED] parent: svn-v2:[EMAIL PROTECTED] committer: Jelmer Vernooij [EMAIL PROTECTED] branch nick: 4.0-perlselftest

Rev 11643: Fix Samba 3 data read tests. I can't figure out why the upgrade one is broken, so that one is still disabled. in file:///home/jelmer/bzr.samba/SAMBA_4_0/

At file:///home/jelmer/bzr.samba/SAMBA_4_0/ revno: 11643 revision-id: [EMAIL PROTECTED] parent: svn-v2:[EMAIL PROTECTED] committer: Jelmer Vernooij [EMAIL PROTECTED] branch nick: SAMBA_4_0 timestamp: Sat 2007-03-03 03:03:45 +0100

svn commit: samba r21673 - in branches/SAMBA_4_0: . source/script/tests source/scripting/libjs source/setup testdata/samba3

Author: jelmer Date: 2007-03-03 02:06:54 + (Sat, 03 Mar 2007) New Revision: 21673 WebSVN: http://websvn.samba.org/cgi-bin/viewcvs.cgi?view=revroot=sambarev=21673 Log: Fix Samba 3 data read tests. I can't figure out why the upgrade one is broken, so that one is still disabled. Modified: