http://www.indystar.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20051201/LIVING/512010303/1007

December 1, 2005
 
5th Narnia book may not see big screen

By Kyrie O'Connor
Houston Chronicle


HOUSTON - Ah, the glorious "Chronicles of Narnia." They are a post-boomer
parent's dream, a readable - even lyrical - series of engaging,
Christian-friendly fantasy novels for children by C.S. Lewis, a certified
literary lion. And now, even better, there's a big-budget holiday movie of
the first and most famous book in the series, "The Lion, the Witch and the
Wardrobe."

Bookstores are chockablock with the seven-volume chronicles of the
imaginary kingdom populated with humanlike animals and Britishlike humans.
Look for those sets on children's nightstands this holiday season and for
weeks afterward. It's like Harry Potter, only - some would argue - better.

But as is often the case with great children's literature, if things were
really that simple, life and letters would be just a little too pat.
Consider the problem of the fifth book in the "Narnia" series, "The Horse
and His Boy." Now here's a book that isn't soon to be a major motion
picture. In fact, the BBC produced versions of four "Narnia" books in the
late '80s (now available on DVD, in highly respectable renderings, but
with cheesy '80s-era special effects). "The Horse and His Boy" wasn't
among those four.

Small wonder. The book, first published in 1954, may never get to the
screen, at least not in anything resembling its literary form. It's just
too dreadful. While the book's storytelling virtues are enormous, you
don't have to be a bluestocking of political correctness to find some of
this fantasy anti-Arab, or anti-Eastern, or anti-Ottoman. With all its
stereotypes, mostly played for belly laughs, there are moments you'd like
to stuff this story back into its closet.

In its simplest form, the plot seems mild enough. A boy named Shasta,
raised in the southern land of Calormen and sold into slavery by a simple
fisherman who claims to be his father, runs off with a talking horse from
the free northern kingdom of "Narnia."

But the land of Calormen is not simply a bad place to be from. Worse, the
people are bad - or most of them, anyway - and they're bad in pretty
predictable ways. Calormen is ruled by a despotic Tisroc and a band of
swarthy lords with pointy beards, turbaned heads, long robes and nasty
dispositions. Calormen is dirty, hot, dull, superstitious. In truth, it's
pretty unsettling.

Here's Lewis' description of ordinary Calormenes: "men with long, dirty
robes, and wooden shoes turned up at the toe, and turbans on their heads,
and beards, and talking to one another very slowly about things that
sounded dull."

And here's the city: "What you would chiefly have noticed if you had been
there were the smells, which came from unwashed people, unwashed dogs,
scent, garlic, onions, and the piles of refuse which lay everywhere."

The North, on the other hand, is where the "fair and white" people live.
Shasta (no surprise) resembles those jaunty freedom-loving, Aslan-fearing
Narnians. This is his first impression of some Narnians walking through
the marketplace. "(T)hey were all as fair-skinned as himself, and most of
them had fair hair. Their tunics were of fine, bright, hardy colors.
Instead of turbans they wore steel or silver caps, some of them set with
jewels, and the swords at their sides were long and straight. . . . (T)hey
walked with a swing and let their arms and shoulders go free, and chatted
and laughed. One was whistling."

It must be said that C.S. Lewis, born in 1898, was a product of his
somewhat stuffy, academic and Anglocentric environment. And he was writing
at a time when educated Brits were hardly horrified by stereotypical
depictions of viziers and Saracens and dark-faced slavers.

But it also must be said that times have changed: Both parents and
filmmakers would have to do some fast dancing to get around the nastier
aspects of "The Horse and His Boy."

Hollywood has managed to pull off culturally neutral fare such as
"Aladdin," and if "The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe" makes enough
money to please a Tisroc, culture-scrubbers may well be employed to clean
up "The Horse and His Boy" for general consumption.

Such scrubbing has worked for the highly problematic Oompa Loompas in two
film versions of Roald Dahl's "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory," though
the Disney movie "Song of the South" has so far not been remade in a
racially acceptable form. Generations have struggled to wrap their heads
around the racial complexities of Mark Twain's "Adventures of Huckleberry
Finn," with ongoing mixed sentiment.

So what can you do, given that your kids will want to read "The Horse and
His Boy" in its unfiltered book form long before Hollywood gets around to
dealing with it?

Here is an idea for what to tell your children:

The man who wrote this book wrote a lot of great stories. But they were
great when they were complicated and magical, when his imagination took
him into places and stories that were close to his heart.

In his time, people thought it was amusing to make fun of other cultures.
We don't. Read the stories, ask questions, and remember that the person
who wrote this story was altogether too human.


Copyright 2005 IndyStar.com. All rights reserved



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