Georgia court overturns ruling that jailed teen for oral sex

Published: Friday October 26, 2007

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Court frees U.S. teen jailed 10 years for oral sex

Matthew Bigg
Reuters North American News Service

Oct 26, 2007 11:32 EDT

ATLANTA (Reuters) - Georgia's top court ordered the release Friday of a 
youth sentenced to 10 years in prison for having consensual oral sex 
with a 15-year-old in a case that sparked a national campaign on his behalf.

In a split decision, the Georgia Supreme Court upheld the ruling of a 
lower court judge that the sentence for Genarlow Wilson, who was 17 at 
the time, constituted "cruel and unusual punishment" banned under the 
U.S. Constitution.

"Although society has a significant interest in protecting children from 
premature sexual activity, we must acknowledge that Wilson's crime does 
not rise to the level of culpability of adults who prey on children," 
Chief Justice Leah Ward Sears wrote in a 4-3 majority opinion.

"For the law to punish Wilson as it would an adult, with the 
extraordinarily harsh punishment of 10 years in prison without the 
possibility of probation or parole, appears to be grossly 
disproportionate to his crime," the opinion said.

Wilson was convicted in 2005 of aggravated child molestation after he 
had oral sex at a New Year's Eve party in a hotel in Georgia. The act 
was captured on home video.

He was sentenced to a mandatory 10 years in prison without parole. But 
in 2006 the law was changed to make a crime such as Wilson's a 
misdemeanor punishable with a maximum one-year sentence and no entry 
into the child sex registry.

The case sparked legal challenges and a campaign led by civil rights 
leaders including Al Sharpton and Joseph Lowery who argued that, while 
Wilson's deed was wrong, the sentence was excessive, especially given 
that the law had been changed.

They also argued that the sentence would ruin the life of a teenager who 
had a good school record, was an athlete on his high school football 
team and had no criminal record.

"It's a banner day for Georgia because clearly this was a miscarriage of 
justice ... This time the state has come through with flying colors," 
Lowery said in an interview.

"Prosecutors need to be more just and sensitive, less ambitious in their 
decisions," he said.

In a dissenting opinion, Justice George Carley said that when the 2006 
law was passed the Georgia legislature said that it should not be 
applied retroactively.

Source: Reuters North American News Service
Additional links from Reuters North American News Service





 
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