John Carlos and the Moment That Still Matters 




http://theragblog.blogspot.com/2011/09/sport-dave-zirin-john-carlos-and-moment.html
 





Troy Davis, John Carlos, and 
the moment that still matters 

By Dave Zirin / The Rag Blog / September 28, 2011 

On September 21st, the day that Troy Davis was executed in Georgia, 200 very 
angry Howard University students pumped their fists in front of Barack Obama’s 
White House and chanted “No Justice, No Vote.” At that moment, I understood why 
an image from 1968 still resonates today. 

It was 43 years ago this week when Tommie Smith and John Carlos raised their 
black-gloved fists on the Olympic Medal Stand and, along with supportive 
silver-medalist Peter Norman, created a moment seared for all-time in the 
American consciousness. 

This week also marks the release of John Carlos’s autobiography, The John 
Carlos Story , which I co-wrote. When John asked me to write the book, I felt 
compelled to do it because I’ve long wondered, “why?” Not why did Smith and 
Carlos sacrifice fame, fortune, and glory in one medal-stand moment, but why 
that moment has stood the test of time. 

Of course, much of the book details why John Carlos took his stand. It was 
1968. Dr. King had been assassinated. The Black freedom struggle had become a 
fixture of American life. In the world of Olympic sports, apartheid South 
Africa and Rhodesia were regulars at the games. There were scant black coaches. 
Avery Brundage, an avowed white supremacist, ran the International Olympic 
Committee. 

John Carlos in particular, in the 1960s, went from being a Harlem high school 
track star -- walking down the street talking both smack and politics with 
neighborhood regulars like Malcolm X and Adam Clayton Powell -- to being a 
scholarship athlete at segregated East Texas State. The gap between his sense 
of himself as a man and going to the South and being treated like a boy drove 
him politically toward his medal stand moment. 

The answer to “why do so many of us still care” was tougher to decipher. In 
2010, I appeared on a panel on the history of sports and resistance with 
Carlos, after which a long line of young people born years -- even decades -- 
after 1968 patiently waited for his signature on everything from posters and 
t-shirts to hastily procured pieces of notebook paper. Why? And why have I seen 
street-corner merchants from Harlem to Johannesburg sell t-shirts emblazoned 
with that image? 

The most obvious is that people love a good redemption song. Smith and Carlos 
have been proven correct by history. They were reviled for taking a stand and 
using the Olympic podium to do it. A young sportswriter named Brent Musberger 
called them “Black-skinned storm troopers.” But their “radical” demands have 
since proved to be prescient. 

Today, the idea of standing up to apartheid South Africa, racism, and Avery 
Brundage seems a matter of common decency rather than radical rabble-rousing. 
After years of death threats, poverty, and being treated as pariahs in the 
world of athletics, Smith and Carlos attend ceremonial unveilings of statues 
erected in their honor. America, like no other country on earth, loves 
remarking on its own progress. 

But it was the Howard students, chanting, “No Justice, No Vote” to an African 
American President on the night of a Georgia execution, who truly unveiled for 
me why the image of black-gloved fists thrust in the air has retained its 
power. Smith and Carlos sacrificed privilege and glory, fame and fortune, for a 
larger cause. 

As Carlos says, 

A lot of the [black] athletes thought that winning [Olympic] medals would 
protect them from racism. But even if you won a medal, it ain’t going to save 
your momma. It ain’t going to save your sister or children. It might give you 
15 minutes of fame, but what about the rest of your life? Carlos’ attitude 
resonates because for all the blather about us living in a “post-racial 
society," there are reservoirs of anger about the realities of racism in the 
United States. The latest poverty statistics show that the black poverty rate 
of 27.4% is nearly double the overall U.S. rate. Black children living in 
poverty has reached 39.1 percent. Then there’s the criminal justice system, 
where 33% of African American men are either in jail or on parole. 

The image of Carlos and Smith evokes a degree of principle, fearlessness, and 
freedom that I believe many people find sorely lacking today. They stood at the 
Olympics unencumbered by doubt, as brazenly Free Men. We are still grappling 
with the fact that they had to do it and the fact that it still needs to be 
done. 





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