Thanks all for the input.

best regards

J.P. Merlino


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De: sprinklerforum-boun...@firesprinkler.org
[mailto:sprinklerforum-boun...@firesprinkler.org] En nombre de
AKS-Gmail-IMAP
Enviado el: jueves, 06 de diciembre de 2012 3:31 am
Para: sprinklerforum@firesprinkler.org
Asunto: Re: IT Datacenter applications

Considering you are asking about the data room only, the data center type
you are pointing to is what would be called a hard enclosed hot aisle
design. There is what amounts to a return air duct plenum, like a corridor,
large enough to walk in, reaching down to the floor behind two rows of
computer equipment. There is no raised floor. Cold air is ducted from above
to the "cold aisle" in front of the computer equipment. The cold air is
drawn through the computer equipment into the ducted hot air return plenum
between the rows and then goes up, either ducted or to a common return air
plenum above a ceiling back to the air handlers. Since you say the room
height is 25 ft. then I would bet there is not a ceiling and therefore the
return is entirely ducted. All the cabling, including power and data, occurs
in layers of cable trays directly above the computer equipment next to the
enclosed hot aisle duct, corridor or whatever you want to call it. Just
classifying what what that hot
  aisle is in this design will be one of your first sprinkler issues. Most,
if not all but one, of the "pictures" at that link are computer renderings.
Even the ones that seem real look like PR fakes or are way touched up.
Figuring out exactly what they show is difficult. The "switch" design is
described in more detail here
http://www.switchnap.com/pages/rob-roy-originals.php in the patent. The
rendered pictures in the example link are rendering a variation of the
patent ideas for a hard enclosed hot aisle design.

Your question about extinguishing is a loaded question. It generates the
questions, "Extinguish what and when?" These data center designs do not
think about fire extinguishing in the data room. I say this because they do
not actually control electrical power down to the computer cabinet level and
the cooling mechanism is also shared between computer cabinets. The
electrical power is usually controlled down to perhaps the equipment row
level and then they do not want to ever turn it off. This is furthermore
complicated by having two power sources, a primary and then the backup to
switch to.  Thus there is no way to cut power at the machine level. There is
also usually no way to cut cooling down to the machine level. Shutting off
the air handler, i.e. the cooling, results in all the computer equipment
over heating. And by the way of course, the cooling air handlers are also in
a shared arrangement. A requirement to stop the air means stopping all the
air handlers. In other word  s the data design has too many eggs in the same
basket from a fire extinguishing point of view.  A total flooding clean
agent system would require a huge amount of agent. With a 25 foot deck you
are likely talking two levels of agent nozzles and big bertha agent tanks in
many separate locations. None of that is rendered in those images. One of
the primary reasons for all this backup cooling, power and computer
equipment is to keep things running at all times. Yet at the same time more
and more of the critical function is being concentrated. The same should
apply to the fire protection. Perhaps the extinguishing at the computer
cabinet level should be a local application system, instead of total
flooding application, with all the proper support mechanisms and devices in
place to allow for a properly functioning system that allows the remainder
of the data center to remain operational. 

These ideas amount to what might be called a robotic extinguishing system
capable of figuring out how to handle a local event. Incidentally, these
data centers often have only one person on site. This would be the security
guard at the front door. They would not be trained to do anything fast
enough but pick up the phone. If our personal cameras can figure out who is
smiling in a variable scene then surely a data center extinguishing system
could figure out what cabinet, cable tray or whatever needs the proper
localized attention to extinguish. Such a system needs to be integrated into
the data center. The overlaid systems like the ones we put in now are after
thoughts.

Allan Seidel
St. Louis, MO

 


On Dec 5, 2012, at 3:09 PM, J.P. Merlino <jmerl...@lliconsult.com> wrote:
> Forum members:
> 
> I would like to know if anyone has dealt with extinguishing 
> installations for big IT datacenter rooms, and what was the 
> application used (wet/dry sprinker, water mist, etc.)
> 
> We are talking of datacenter room similar to the one portrayed in 
> http://www.switchnap.com/pages/all-things-switch/switch-mod.php.
> 
> The area of the datacenter is around 6500 sq ft and room height is 25 ft.
> 
> Best regards
> 
> J.P. Merlino
> 
> 
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